Added a grammar definition for chapter 01.

1 files changed, 39 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/chapter01/docs/01-grammar.md b/chapter01/docs/01-grammar.md
index e69de29b..92ed7357 100644
--- a/chapter01/docs/01-grammar.md
+++ b/chapter01/docs/01-grammar.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Grammar for Chapter 1
+
+```antlrv4
+grammar SimpleLanguage;
+
+program
+    : declaration* statement+ EOF
+    ;
+
+declaration
+    : type IDENTIFIER ';'
+    ;
+
+type
+    : 'int'
+    ;
+
+statement
+    : 'if' '(' expression ')' statement
+    | 'if' '(' expression ')' statement 'else' statement
+    | 'while' '(' expression ')' statement
+    | IDENTIFIER '=' expression ';'
+    | '{' declaration* statement+ '}'
+    | 'break' ';'
+    ;
+
+expression
+    : primaryExpression                                             # PrimaryExpression_
+    | expression ('*' | '/' ) expression                            # ArithmeticOrLogicalExpression
+    | expression ('+' | '-') expression                             # ArithmeticOrLogicalExpression
+    ;
+
+primaryExpression
+    :
+    | INTEGER_LITERAL
+    | IDENTIFIER
+    | '(' expression ')'
+    ;
+```
\ No newline at end of file