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authorDibyendu Majumdar <dibyendumajumdar@users.noreply.github.com>2024-01-15 00:13:44 +0000
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2024-01-14 16:13:44 -0800
commit399bb146cc0bb0c548cd0b50e51fb9aa29a7900c (patch)
treeeab8cdd62af2d874a9bc88260447cef3718b2186 /chapter08/docs
parent0671df6c0b76f160ec8c29c219a4af5249569aea (diff)
downloadSimple-399bb146cc0bb0c548cd0b50e51fb9aa29a7900c.tar.gz
Simple-399bb146cc0bb0c548cd0b50e51fb9aa29a7900c.zip
Implement break and continue (#55)
* #52 Update chapter8 to align with chapter7 * #52 Update chapter8 to align with chapter7 * #52 Fix spacing * #51 get started on break and continue * #51 get started on break and continue * #51 more on break and continue * #51 more on break and continue * #51 more on break and continue * #51 more on break and continue * #51 more on break and continue * #51 more on break and continue * break & continue scopes are made lazily, and merged into as discovered Drop ContBreak. Drop ScopeNode.addScope. Add a simple mergeScopes. Simplify Region.inProgress; drop from child classes, use in Region. Add a ConstantNode.XCONTROL shortcut. * Fix some regressions * Error on dead code after break/continue * A more robust dead-def check * Fix for dead loop-back path * Fix scope shadowing bug with continue/break Turn on LAZY phis by default; fix minor golden test results * Fix a case with both break & continue * #51 more on break and continue * #51 more on break and continue * #51 more on break and continue * #51 fix erroneous push of scope * #51 fix import * #51 update test expected results * #51 Start Chapter8 writeup * #51 Start Chapter8 writeup * #51 _scope needs killing after continue * Add graph evaluator (#56) * #51 wip writeup * #51 wip writeup * #51 wip writeup * #51 wip writeup * #51 wip writeup * #51 update code comments / add assertion * #51 revert assertion * #51 evaluate graph to verify test outcome * #51 add code snippets * #51 add examples * Cleanup README Comment for usefullness of true Loops. Try to distiguish `PhiNode` as the programming construct from `phi` as the mathematically SSA notation. Flow long lines. Remove LAZY flag, set as `true`. Fold up true tests. * minor comment * #51 Check _breakScope is not null when parsing break or continue to detect use outside of loop * #51 in parseComparison we need to move the op= version above the op version, since at this time using <= and >= does not work since they are parsed as > and < with a preceeding = which causes an error * #51 Update main README to link to chapter 8 * Remove useless test --------- Co-authored-by: Cliff Click <cliffc@acm.org> Co-authored-by: XmiliaH <45106915+XmiliaH@users.noreply.github.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter08/docs')
-rw-r--r--chapter08/docs/08-grammar.md10
-rw-r--r--chapter08/docs/08-graph1.gv107
-rw-r--r--chapter08/docs/08-graph1.svg359
-rw-r--r--chapter08/docs/08-graph2.gv103
-rw-r--r--chapter08/docs/08-graph2.svg332
-rw-r--r--chapter08/docs/08-graph3.gv111
-rw-r--r--chapter08/docs/08-graph3.svg386
-rw-r--r--chapter08/docs/build-graphs.sh5
8 files changed, 1412 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/chapter08/docs/08-grammar.md b/chapter08/docs/08-grammar.md
index cee33030..c603f335 100644
--- a/chapter08/docs/08-grammar.md
+++ b/chapter08/docs/08-grammar.md
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ statement
| expressionStatement
| ifStatement
| whileStatement
+ | breakStatement
+ | continueStatment
| metaStatement
;
@@ -21,6 +23,14 @@ whileStatement
: 'while' '(' expression ')' statement
;
+breakStatement
+ : 'break' ';'
+ ;
+
+continueStatement
+ : 'continue' ';'
+ ;
+
ifStatement
: 'if' '(' expression ')' statement ('else' statement)?
;
diff --git a/chapter08/docs/08-graph1.gv b/chapter08/docs/08-graph1.gv
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..604ee0fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter08/docs/08-graph1.gv
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+digraph chapter08 {
+/*
+while(arg < 10) {
+ arg = arg + 1;
+ if (arg == 5)
+ continue;
+ if (arg == 6)
+ break;
+}
+return arg;
+
+*/
+ rankdir=BT;
+ ordering="in";
+ concentrate="true";
+ compound="true";
+ subgraph cluster_Nodes {
+ Start2 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">Start</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">$ctrl</TD><TD PORT="p1">arg</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Stop3 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Stop" ];
+ Loop6 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Loop" ];
+ Phi_arg8 [ style=filled fillcolor=lightyellow label="&phi;_arg" ];
+ Con_9 [ label="10" ];
+ LT10 [ label="<" ];
+ If11 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">If</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">True</TD><TD PORT="p1" BGCOLOR="yellow">False</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Con_15 [ label="1" ];
+ Add16 [ label="+" ];
+ Con_17 [ label="5" ];
+ EQ18 [ label="==" ];
+ If19 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">If</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">True</TD><TD PORT="p1" BGCOLOR="yellow">False</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Con_26 [ label="6" ];
+ EQ27 [ label="==" ];
+ If28 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">If</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">True</TD><TD PORT="p1" BGCOLOR="yellow">False</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Region34 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Region" ];
+ Phi_arg35 [ style=filled fillcolor=lightyellow label="&phi;_arg" ];
+ Region39 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Region" ];
+ Return40 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Return" ];
+ { rank=same; Loop6;Phi_arg8;}
+ { rank=same; Region34;Phi_arg35;}
+ { rank=same; Region39;}
+ }
+ edge [ fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8 ];
+ Stop3 -> Return40[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ Loop6 -> Start2:p0[taillabel=1 color=red];
+ Loop6 -> Region39[taillabel=2 color=red constraint=false];
+ Phi_arg8 -> Loop6 [style=dotted taillabel=0];
+ Phi_arg8 -> Start2:p1[taillabel=1];
+ Phi_arg8 -> Add16[taillabel=2 constraint=false];
+ LT10 -> Phi_arg8[taillabel=1];
+ LT10 -> Con_9[taillabel=2];
+ If11 -> Loop6[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ If11 -> LT10[taillabel=1];
+ Add16 -> Phi_arg8[taillabel=1];
+ Add16 -> Con_15[taillabel=2];
+ EQ18 -> Add16[taillabel=1];
+ EQ18 -> Con_17[taillabel=2];
+ If19 -> If11:p0[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ If19 -> EQ18[taillabel=1];
+ EQ27 -> Add16[taillabel=1];
+ EQ27 -> Con_26[taillabel=2];
+ If28 -> If19:p1[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ If28 -> EQ27[taillabel=1];
+ Region34 -> If11:p1[taillabel=1 color=red];
+ Region34 -> If28:p0[taillabel=2 color=red];
+ Phi_arg35 -> Region34 [style=dotted taillabel=0];
+ Phi_arg35 -> Phi_arg8[taillabel=1];
+ Phi_arg35 -> Add16[taillabel=2 constraint=false];
+ Region39 -> If19:p0[taillabel=1 color=red];
+ Region39 -> If28:p1[taillabel=2 color=red];
+ Return40 -> Region34[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ Return40 -> Phi_arg35[taillabel=1];
+}
diff --git a/chapter08/docs/08-graph1.svg b/chapter08/docs/08-graph1.svg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0f23a746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter08/docs/08-graph1.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
+<!-- Generated by graphviz version 2.43.0 (0)
+ -->
+<!-- Title: chapter08 Pages: 1 -->
+<svg width="334pt" height="764pt"
+ viewBox="0.00 0.00 334.00 764.00" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
+<g id="graph0" class="graph" transform="scale(1 1) rotate(0) translate(4 760)">
+<title>chapter08</title>
+<polygon fill="white" stroke="transparent" points="-4,4 -4,-760 330,-760 330,4 -4,4"/>
+<g id="clust1" class="cluster">
+<title>cluster_Nodes</title>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="8,-8 8,-748 318,-748 318,-8 8,-8"/>
+</g>
+<!-- Start2 -->
+<g id="node1" class="node">
+<title>Start2</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="80,-711 80,-736 161,-736 161,-711 80,-711"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="80,-711 80,-736 161,-736 161,-711 80,-711"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="102" y="-719.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Start</text>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="80,-680 80,-711 161,-711 161,-680 80,-680"/>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="85,-685 85,-706 125,-706 125,-685 85,-685"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="85,-685 85,-706 125,-706 125,-685 85,-685"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="88" y="-691.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">$ctrl</text>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="125,-685 125,-706 156,-706 156,-685 125,-685"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="128" y="-691.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">arg</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Stop3 -->
+<g id="node2" class="node">
+<title>Stop3</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="130,-52 76,-52 76,-16 130,-16 130,-52"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="103" y="-30.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Stop</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Return40 -->
+<g id="node19" class="node">
+<title>Return40</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="136,-124 70,-124 70,-88 136,-88 136,-124"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="103" y="-102.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Return</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Stop3&#45;&gt;Return40 -->
+<g id="edge1" class="edge">
+<title>Stop3&#45;&gt;Return40</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M103,-52.3C103,-60.02 103,-69.29 103,-77.89"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="99.5,-77.9 103,-87.9 106.5,-77.9 99.5,-77.9"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="100" y="-54.9" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Loop6 -->
+<g id="node3" class="node">
+<title>Loop6</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="70,-640 16,-640 16,-604 70,-604 70,-640"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="43" y="-618.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Loop</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Loop6&#45;&gt;Start2 -->
+<g id="edge2" class="edge">
+<title>Loop6&#45;&gt;Start2:p0</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M45.16,-640.06C48.35,-658.19 56.02,-685.28 73.77,-692.93"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="73.5,-696.44 84,-695 74.89,-689.58 73.5,-696.44"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="42.16" y="-642.66" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region39 -->
+<g id="node18" class="node">
+<title>Region39</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="268,-196 202,-196 202,-160 268,-160 268,-196"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="235" y="-174.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Region</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Loop6&#45;&gt;Region39 -->
+<g id="edge3" class="edge">
+<title>Loop6&#45;&gt;Region39</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M34.42,-603.81C18.87,-570.32 -10.82,-494.13 7,-432 35.9,-331.24 54.86,-302.97 132,-232 141.73,-223.05 168.66,-209.3 192.54,-198.05"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="194.25,-201.11 201.84,-193.72 191.3,-194.77 194.25,-201.11"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="31.42" y="-597.41" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="node4" class="node">
+<title>Phi_arg8</title>
+<ellipse fill="lightyellow" stroke="black" cx="197" cy="-622" rx="37.09" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="197" y="-618.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">φ_arg</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Start2 -->
+<g id="edge5" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Start2:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M195.04,-640.06C192.05,-658.19 184.71,-685.28 167.15,-692.93"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="166.1,-689.57 157,-695 167.5,-696.43 166.1,-689.57"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="192.04" y="-642.66" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Loop6 -->
+<g id="edge4" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Loop6</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-dasharray="1,5" d="M178.53,-606.01C168.46,-598.34 155.34,-589.98 142,-586 119,-579.14 110.65,-578.06 88,-586 80.86,-588.5 74.01,-592.67 67.91,-597.3"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="65.55,-594.71 60.08,-603.78 70.01,-600.1 65.55,-594.71"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="175.53" y="-599.61" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Add16 -->
+<g id="node9" class="node">
+<title>Add16</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="197" cy="-550" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="197" y="-546.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">+</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Con_9 -->
+<g id="node5" class="node">
+<title>Con_9</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="115" cy="-622" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="115" y="-618.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">10</text>
+</g>
+<!-- LT10 -->
+<g id="node6" class="node">
+<title>LT10</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="99" cy="-550" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="99" y="-546.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">&lt;</text>
+</g>
+<!-- LT10&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="edge7" class="edge">
+<title>LT10&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M116.97,-563.84C131.47,-574.19 152.11,-588.94 168.8,-600.86"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="166.94,-603.83 177.12,-606.8 171.01,-598.14 166.94,-603.83"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="113.97" y="-566.44" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- LT10&#45;&gt;Con_9 -->
+<g id="edge8" class="edge">
+<title>LT10&#45;&gt;Con_9</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M102.87,-567.95C104.65,-575.74 106.81,-585.18 108.81,-593.92"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="105.41,-594.76 111.05,-603.72 112.24,-593.2 105.41,-594.76"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="99.87" y="-570.55" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If11 -->
+<g id="node7" class="node">
+<title>If11</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="24,-467 24,-492 118,-492 118,-467 24,-467"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="24,-467 24,-492 118,-492 118,-467 24,-467"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="65.5" y="-475.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">If</text>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="24,-436 24,-467 118,-467 118,-436 24,-436"/>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="29,-441 29,-462 69,-462 69,-441 29,-441"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="29,-441 29,-462 69,-462 69,-441 29,-441"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="32" y="-447.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">True</text>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="69,-441 69,-462 113,-462 113,-441 69,-441"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="69,-441 69,-462 113,-462 113,-441 69,-441"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="72" y="-447.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">False</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If11&#45;&gt;Loop6 -->
+<g id="edge9" class="edge">
+<title>If11&#45;&gt;Loop6</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M65.4,-496.19C60.27,-524.77 52.76,-566.64 47.87,-593.86"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="44.4,-593.4 46.08,-603.86 51.29,-594.63 44.4,-593.4"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="62.4" y="-498.79" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If11&#45;&gt;LT10 -->
+<g id="edge10" class="edge">
+<title>If11&#45;&gt;LT10</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M81.43,-496.28C84.3,-504.9 87.39,-514.17 90.16,-522.49"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="86.87,-523.69 93.36,-532.07 93.51,-521.48 86.87,-523.69"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="78.43" y="-498.88" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Con_15 -->
+<g id="node8" class="node">
+<title>Con_15</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="279" cy="-622" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="279" y="-618.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Add16&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="edge11" class="edge">
+<title>Add16&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M197,-578.33C197,-583.31 197,-588.51 197,-593.49"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="200.5,-578.3 197,-568.3 193.5,-578.3 200.5,-578.3"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="193.5,-593.9 197,-603.9 200.5,-593.9 193.5,-593.9"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="194" y="-570.9" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Add16&#45;&gt;Con_15 -->
+<g id="edge12" class="edge">
+<title>Add16&#45;&gt;Con_15</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M213.2,-564.83C225.18,-575.06 241.69,-589.15 255.18,-600.66"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="253.23,-603.61 263.11,-607.44 257.78,-598.28 253.23,-603.61"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="210.2" y="-567.43" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Con_17 -->
+<g id="node10" class="node">
+<title>Con_17</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="269" cy="-550" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="269" y="-546.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">5</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ18 -->
+<g id="node11" class="node">
+<title>EQ18</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="211" cy="-464" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="211" y="-460.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">==</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ18&#45;&gt;Add16 -->
+<g id="edge13" class="edge">
+<title>EQ18&#45;&gt;Add16</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M208.17,-482C206.25,-493.5 203.68,-508.93 201.49,-522.08"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="198.02,-521.59 199.83,-532.03 204.93,-522.74 198.02,-521.59"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="205.17" y="-484.6" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ18&#45;&gt;Con_17 -->
+<g id="edge14" class="edge">
+<title>EQ18&#45;&gt;Con_17</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M221.91,-480.8C230.5,-493.24 242.61,-510.78 252.4,-524.95"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="249.58,-527.03 258.14,-533.27 255.34,-523.05 249.58,-527.03"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="218.91" y="-483.4" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If19 -->
+<g id="node12" class="node">
+<title>If19</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="116,-367 116,-392 210,-392 210,-367 116,-367"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="116,-367 116,-392 210,-392 210,-367 116,-367"/>
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+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="116,-336 116,-367 210,-367 210,-336 116,-336"/>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="121,-341 121,-362 161,-362 161,-341 121,-341"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="121,-341 121,-362 161,-362 161,-341 121,-341"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="124" y="-347.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">True</text>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="161,-341 161,-362 205,-362 205,-341 161,-341"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="161,-341 161,-362 205,-362 205,-341 161,-341"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="164" y="-347.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">False</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If19&#45;&gt;If11 -->
+<g id="edge15" class="edge">
+<title>If19&#45;&gt;If11:p0</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M107.67,-379.11C81.91,-388.94 55.7,-404.9 50.1,-429.95"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="46.61,-429.68 49,-440 53.56,-430.44 46.61,-429.68"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="104.67" y="-372.71" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If19&#45;&gt;EQ18 -->
+<g id="edge16" class="edge">
+<title>If19&#45;&gt;EQ18</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M178.19,-396.01C184.75,-409.41 192.34,-424.91 198.57,-437.61"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="195.48,-439.27 203.02,-446.71 201.76,-436.19 195.48,-439.27"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="175.19" y="-398.61" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Con_26 -->
+<g id="node13" class="node">
+<title>Con_26</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="283" cy="-464" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="283" y="-460.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">6</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ27 -->
+<g id="node14" class="node">
+<title>EQ27</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="263" cy="-364" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="263" y="-360.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">==</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ27&#45;&gt;Add16 -->
+<g id="edge17" class="edge">
+<title>EQ27&#45;&gt;Add16</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M247.53,-378.95C241.28,-384.42 233.92,-390.65 227,-396 204.76,-413.19 191.76,-409.43 175,-432 166.37,-443.62 168.75,-449.02 165,-463"/>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M165,-465C159.41,-485.86 169.21,-508.71 179.4,-525.31"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="176.59,-527.4 185,-533.83 182.43,-523.55 176.59,-527.4"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="244.53" y="-381.55" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ27&#45;&gt;Con_26 -->
+<g id="edge18" class="edge">
+<title>EQ27&#45;&gt;Con_26</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M266.48,-382.07C269.52,-396.97 273.99,-418.83 277.51,-436.08"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="274.13,-437.03 279.56,-446.13 280.99,-435.63 274.13,-437.03"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="263.48" y="-384.67" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If28 -->
+<g id="node15" class="node">
+<title>If28</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="168,-267 168,-292 262,-292 262,-267 168,-267"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="168,-267 168,-292 262,-292 262,-267 168,-267"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="209.5" y="-275.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">If</text>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="168,-236 168,-267 262,-267 262,-236 168,-236"/>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="173,-241 173,-262 213,-262 213,-241 173,-241"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="173,-241 173,-262 213,-262 213,-241 173,-241"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="176" y="-247.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">True</text>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="213,-241 213,-262 257,-262 257,-241 213,-241"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="213,-241 213,-262 257,-262 257,-241 213,-241"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="216" y="-247.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">False</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If28&#45;&gt;If19 -->
+<g id="edge19" class="edge">
+<title>If28&#45;&gt;If19:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M195.1,-296.25C190.01,-306.42 185.49,-318.16 183.75,-330.03"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="180.26,-329.76 183,-340 187.24,-330.29 180.26,-329.76"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="192.1" y="-298.85" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If28&#45;&gt;EQ27 -->
+<g id="edge20" class="edge">
+<title>If28&#45;&gt;EQ27</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M230.19,-296.01C236.75,-309.41 244.34,-324.91 250.57,-337.61"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="247.48,-339.27 255.02,-346.71 253.76,-336.19 247.48,-339.27"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="227.19" y="-298.61" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region34 -->
+<g id="node16" class="node">
+<title>Region34</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="92,-196 26,-196 26,-160 92,-160 92,-196"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="59" y="-174.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Region</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region34&#45;&gt;If11 -->
+<g id="edge21" class="edge">
+<title>Region34&#45;&gt;If11:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M60.73,-196.19C64.47,-232.93 73.83,-321.8 84,-396 86.16,-411.79 89.38,-417.84 90.55,-429.91"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="87.06,-430.17 91,-440 94.05,-429.85 87.06,-430.17"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="57.73" y="-198.79" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region34&#45;&gt;If28 -->
+<g id="edge22" class="edge">
+<title>Region34&#45;&gt;If28:p0</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M73.55,-196.06C91.73,-215.52 124.92,-245.31 161.58,-250.28"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="161.78,-253.81 172,-251 162.26,-246.82 161.78,-253.81"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="70.55" y="-198.66" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg35 -->
+<g id="node17" class="node">
+<title>Phi_arg35</title>
+<ellipse fill="lightyellow" stroke="black" cx="147" cy="-178" rx="37.09" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="147" y="-174.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">φ_arg</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg35&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="edge24" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg35&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M136.87,-195.37C115.38,-232.36 69.47,-324.71 99,-396 107.66,-416.91 124.41,-412 135,-432 163.81,-486.38 137.45,-511.15 161,-568 165.15,-578.02 171.36,-588.09 177.46,-596.73"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="174.69,-598.87 183.44,-604.83 180.32,-594.71 174.69,-598.87"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="133.87" y="-197.97" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg35&#45;&gt;Add16 -->
+<g id="edge25" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg35&#45;&gt;Add16</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M175.64,-189.71C213.39,-203.94 275.5,-227.79 279,-232 307.96,-266.86 294.53,-286.9 299,-332 301.8,-360.31 316.08,-373.26 299,-396 264.54,-441.89 216.17,-392.02 175,-432 164.61,-442.08 168.75,-449.02 165,-463"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="172.64" y="-192.31" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg35&#45;&gt;Region34 -->
+<g id="edge23" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg35&#45;&gt;Region34</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-dasharray="1,5" d="M109.85,-178C107.39,-178 104.93,-178 102.47,-178"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="102.34,-174.5 92.34,-178 102.34,-181.5 102.34,-174.5"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="106.85" y="-171.6" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region39&#45;&gt;If19 -->
+<g id="edge26" class="edge">
+<title>Region39&#45;&gt;If19:p0</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M201.88,-195.94C181.14,-207.25 157.22,-221.86 151,-232 127.62,-270.12 139.01,-288.97 140.78,-329.99"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="137.28,-330.08 141,-340 144.28,-329.93 137.28,-330.08"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="198.88" y="-189.54" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region39&#45;&gt;If28 -->
+<g id="edge27" class="edge">
+<title>Region39&#45;&gt;If28:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M235,-196.09C235,-205.55 235,-217.77 235,-229.69"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="231.5,-230 235,-240 238.5,-230 231.5,-230"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="232" y="-198.69" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Return40&#45;&gt;Region34 -->
+<g id="edge28" class="edge">
+<title>Return40&#45;&gt;Region34</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M92.12,-124.3C87.01,-132.44 80.8,-142.31 75.16,-151.3"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="72.11,-149.57 69.75,-159.9 78.04,-153.29 72.11,-149.57"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="89.12" y="-126.9" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Return40&#45;&gt;Phi_arg35 -->
+<g id="edge29" class="edge">
+<title>Return40&#45;&gt;Phi_arg35</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M113.88,-124.3C119.07,-132.56 125.38,-142.61 131.1,-151.7"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="128.27,-153.77 136.55,-160.38 134.19,-150.05 128.27,-153.77"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="110.88" y="-126.9" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+</g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/chapter08/docs/08-graph2.gv b/chapter08/docs/08-graph2.gv
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2fa82523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter08/docs/08-graph2.gv
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+digraph chapter08 {
+/*
+while(arg < 10) {
+ arg = arg + 1;
+ if (arg == 5)
+ continue;
+ if (arg == 6)
+ continue;
+}
+return arg;
+
+*/
+ rankdir=BT;
+ ordering="in";
+ concentrate="true";
+ compound="true";
+ subgraph cluster_Nodes {
+ Start2 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">Start</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">$ctrl</TD><TD PORT="p1">arg</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Stop3 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Stop" ];
+ Loop6 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Loop" ];
+ Phi_arg8 [ style=filled fillcolor=lightyellow label="&phi;_arg" ];
+ Con_9 [ label="10" ];
+ LT10 [ label="<" ];
+ If11 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">If</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">True</TD><TD PORT="p1" BGCOLOR="yellow">False</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Con_15 [ label="1" ];
+ Add16 [ label="+" ];
+ Con_17 [ label="5" ];
+ EQ18 [ label="==" ];
+ If19 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">If</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">True</TD><TD PORT="p1" BGCOLOR="yellow">False</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Con_26 [ label="6" ];
+ EQ27 [ label="==" ];
+ If28 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">If</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">True</TD><TD PORT="p1" BGCOLOR="yellow">False</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Region34 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Region" ];
+ Region38 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Region" ];
+ Return39 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Return" ];
+ { rank=same; Loop6;Phi_arg8;}
+ { rank=same; Region34;}
+ { rank=same; Region38;}
+ }
+ edge [ fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8 ];
+ Stop3 -> Return39[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ Loop6 -> Start2:p0[taillabel=1 color=red];
+ Loop6 -> Region38[taillabel=2 color=red constraint=false];
+ Phi_arg8 -> Loop6 [style=dotted taillabel=0];
+ Phi_arg8 -> Start2:p1[taillabel=1];
+ Phi_arg8 -> Add16[taillabel=2 constraint=false];
+ LT10 -> Phi_arg8[taillabel=1];
+ LT10 -> Con_9[taillabel=2];
+ If11 -> Loop6[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ If11 -> LT10[taillabel=1];
+ Add16 -> Phi_arg8[taillabel=1];
+ Add16 -> Con_15[taillabel=2];
+ EQ18 -> Add16[taillabel=1];
+ EQ18 -> Con_17[taillabel=2];
+ If19 -> If11:p0[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ If19 -> EQ18[taillabel=1];
+ EQ27 -> Add16[taillabel=1];
+ EQ27 -> Con_26[taillabel=2];
+ If28 -> If19:p1[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ If28 -> EQ27[taillabel=1];
+ Region34 -> If19:p0[taillabel=1 color=red];
+ Region34 -> If28:p0[taillabel=2 color=red];
+ Region38 -> Region34[taillabel=1 color=red];
+ Region38 -> If28:p1[taillabel=2 color=red];
+ Return39 -> If11:p1[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ Return39 -> Phi_arg8[taillabel=1];
+}
diff --git a/chapter08/docs/08-graph2.svg b/chapter08/docs/08-graph2.svg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f497470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter08/docs/08-graph2.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
+<!-- Generated by graphviz version 2.43.0 (0)
+ -->
+<!-- Title: chapter08 Pages: 1 -->
+<svg width="334pt" height="692pt"
+ viewBox="0.00 0.00 334.00 692.00" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
+<g id="graph0" class="graph" transform="scale(1 1) rotate(0) translate(4 688)">
+<title>chapter08</title>
+<polygon fill="white" stroke="transparent" points="-4,4 -4,-688 330,-688 330,4 -4,4"/>
+<g id="clust1" class="cluster">
+<title>cluster_Nodes</title>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="8,-8 8,-676 318,-676 318,-8 8,-8"/>
+</g>
+<!-- Start2 -->
+<g id="node1" class="node">
+<title>Start2</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="81,-639 81,-664 162,-664 162,-639 81,-639"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="81,-639 81,-664 162,-664 162,-639 81,-639"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="103" y="-647.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Start</text>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="81,-608 81,-639 162,-639 162,-608 81,-608"/>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="86,-613 86,-634 126,-634 126,-613 86,-613"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="86,-613 86,-634 126,-634 126,-613 86,-613"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="89" y="-619.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">$ctrl</text>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="126,-613 126,-634 157,-634 157,-613 126,-613"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="129" y="-619.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">arg</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Stop3 -->
+<g id="node2" class="node">
+<title>Stop3</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="174,-210 120,-210 120,-174 174,-174 174,-210"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="147" y="-188.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Stop</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Return39 -->
+<g id="node18" class="node">
+<title>Return39</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="228,-310 162,-310 162,-274 228,-274 228,-310"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="195" y="-288.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Return</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Stop3&#45;&gt;Return39 -->
+<g id="edge1" class="edge">
+<title>Stop3&#45;&gt;Return39</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M155.36,-210.07C162.75,-225.15 173.64,-247.39 182.14,-264.74"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="179.03,-266.36 186.57,-273.8 185.32,-263.28 179.03,-266.36"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="152.36" y="-212.67" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Loop6 -->
+<g id="node3" class="node">
+<title>Loop6</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="72,-568 18,-568 18,-532 72,-532 72,-568"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="45" y="-546.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Loop</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Loop6&#45;&gt;Start2 -->
+<g id="edge2" class="edge">
+<title>Loop6&#45;&gt;Start2:p0</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M46.96,-568.06C49.95,-586.19 57.29,-613.28 74.85,-620.93"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="74.5,-624.43 85,-623 75.9,-617.57 74.5,-624.43"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="43.96" y="-570.66" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region38 -->
+<g id="node17" class="node">
+<title>Region38</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="274,-52 208,-52 208,-16 274,-16 274,-52"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="241" y="-30.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Region</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Loop6&#45;&gt;Region38 -->
+<g id="edge3" class="edge">
+<title>Loop6&#45;&gt;Region38</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M38.06,-531.98C28.81,-508.26 12.9,-463.71 7,-424 -3.78,-351.47 4.18,-330.31 25,-260 38.69,-213.78 36.96,-197.7 67,-160 103.26,-114.48 160.19,-77.91 198.98,-56.36"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="200.84,-59.33 207.94,-51.46 197.49,-53.18 200.84,-59.33"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="35.06" y="-525.58" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="node4" class="node">
+<title>Phi_arg8</title>
+<ellipse fill="lightyellow" stroke="black" cx="199" cy="-550" rx="37.09" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="199" y="-546.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">φ_arg</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Start2 -->
+<g id="edge5" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Start2:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M196.84,-568.06C193.65,-586.19 185.98,-613.28 168.23,-620.93"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="167.11,-617.58 158,-623 168.5,-624.44 167.11,-617.58"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="193.84" y="-570.66" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Loop6 -->
+<g id="edge4" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Loop6</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-dasharray="1,5" d="M180.53,-534.01C170.46,-526.34 157.34,-517.98 144,-514 121,-507.14 112.65,-506.06 90,-514 82.86,-516.5 76.01,-520.67 69.91,-525.3"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="67.55,-522.71 62.08,-531.78 72.01,-528.1 67.55,-522.71"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="177.53" y="-527.61" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Add16 -->
+<g id="node9" class="node">
+<title>Add16</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="271" cy="-478" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="271" y="-474.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">+</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Con_9 -->
+<g id="node5" class="node">
+<title>Con_9</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="117" cy="-550" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="117" y="-546.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">10</text>
+</g>
+<!-- LT10 -->
+<g id="node6" class="node">
+<title>LT10</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="99" cy="-478" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="99" y="-474.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">&lt;</text>
+</g>
+<!-- LT10&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="edge7" class="edge">
+<title>LT10&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M116.88,-491.51C131.61,-501.83 152.8,-516.66 169.97,-528.68"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="168.32,-531.8 178.52,-534.66 172.33,-526.06 168.32,-531.8"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="113.88" y="-494.11" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- LT10&#45;&gt;Con_9 -->
+<g id="edge8" class="edge">
+<title>LT10&#45;&gt;Con_9</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M103.36,-495.95C105.39,-503.86 107.86,-513.46 110.14,-522.31"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="106.8,-523.4 112.68,-532.21 113.58,-521.65 106.8,-523.4"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="100.36" y="-498.55" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If11 -->
+<g id="node7" class="node">
+<title>If11</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="24,-395 24,-420 118,-420 118,-395 24,-395"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="24,-395 24,-420 118,-420 118,-395 24,-395"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="65.5" y="-403.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">If</text>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="24,-364 24,-395 118,-395 118,-364 24,-364"/>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="29,-369 29,-390 69,-390 69,-369 29,-369"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="29,-369 29,-390 69,-390 69,-369 29,-369"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="32" y="-375.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">True</text>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="69,-369 69,-390 113,-390 113,-369 69,-369"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="69,-369 69,-390 113,-390 113,-369 69,-369"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="72" y="-375.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">False</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If11&#45;&gt;Loop6 -->
+<g id="edge9" class="edge">
+<title>If11&#45;&gt;Loop6</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M65.8,-424.19C61.04,-452.77 54.06,-494.64 49.52,-521.86"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="46.05,-521.42 47.86,-531.86 52.95,-522.57 46.05,-521.42"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="62.8" y="-426.79" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If11&#45;&gt;LT10 -->
+<g id="edge10" class="edge">
+<title>If11&#45;&gt;LT10</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M81.43,-424.28C84.3,-432.9 87.39,-442.17 90.16,-450.49"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="86.87,-451.69 93.36,-460.07 93.51,-449.48 86.87,-451.69"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="78.43" y="-426.88" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Con_15 -->
+<g id="node8" class="node">
+<title>Con_15</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="281" cy="-550" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="281" y="-546.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Add16&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="edge11" class="edge">
+<title>Add16&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M249.16,-500.23C240.6,-508.56 230.75,-518.13 222.07,-526.57"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="251.7,-502.65 256.43,-493.17 246.82,-497.63 251.7,-502.65"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="219.53,-524.16 214.8,-533.64 224.41,-529.18 219.53,-524.16"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="253.43" y="-495.77" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Add16&#45;&gt;Con_15 -->
+<g id="edge12" class="edge">
+<title>Add16&#45;&gt;Con_15</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M273.42,-495.95C274.52,-503.65 275.85,-512.97 277.09,-521.64"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="273.65,-522.32 278.53,-531.72 280.58,-521.33 273.65,-522.32"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="270.42" y="-498.55" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Con_17 -->
+<g id="node10" class="node">
+<title>Con_17</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="171" cy="-478" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="171" y="-474.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">5</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ18 -->
+<g id="node11" class="node">
+<title>EQ18</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="171" cy="-392" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="171" y="-388.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">==</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ18&#45;&gt;Add16 -->
+<g id="edge13" class="edge">
+<title>EQ18&#45;&gt;Add16</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M187.07,-406.5C203.23,-420.07 228.34,-441.16 246.89,-456.75"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="244.73,-459.51 254.64,-463.26 249.24,-454.15 244.73,-459.51"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="184.07" y="-409.1" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ18&#45;&gt;Con_17 -->
+<g id="edge14" class="edge">
+<title>EQ18&#45;&gt;Con_17</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M171,-410.4C171,-421.74 171,-436.77 171,-449.68"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="167.5,-449.9 171,-459.9 174.5,-449.9 167.5,-449.9"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="168" y="-413" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If19 -->
+<g id="node12" class="node">
+<title>If19</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="42,-295 42,-320 136,-320 136,-295 42,-295"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="42,-295 42,-320 136,-320 136,-295 42,-295"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="83.5" y="-303.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">If</text>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="42,-264 42,-295 136,-295 136,-264 42,-264"/>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="47,-269 47,-290 87,-290 87,-269 47,-269"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="47,-269 47,-290 87,-290 87,-269 47,-269"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="50" y="-275.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">True</text>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="87,-269 87,-290 131,-290 131,-269 87,-269"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="87,-269 87,-290 131,-290 131,-269 87,-269"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="90" y="-275.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">False</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If19&#45;&gt;If11 -->
+<g id="edge15" class="edge">
+<title>If19&#45;&gt;If11:p0</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M63.67,-324.33C57.47,-334.31 52,-345.89 49.91,-357.87"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="46.41,-357.73 49,-368 53.38,-358.35 46.41,-357.73"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="60.67" y="-326.93" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If19&#45;&gt;EQ18 -->
+<g id="edge16" class="edge">
+<title>If19&#45;&gt;EQ18</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M114.95,-324.01C126.8,-338.18 140.6,-354.67 151.55,-367.75"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="149.18,-370.37 158.28,-375.8 154.54,-365.88 149.18,-370.37"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="111.95" y="-326.61" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Con_26 -->
+<g id="node13" class="node">
+<title>Con_26</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="263" cy="-392" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="263" y="-388.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">6</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ27 -->
+<g id="node14" class="node">
+<title>EQ27</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="273" cy="-292" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="273" y="-288.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">==</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ27&#45;&gt;Add16 -->
+<g id="edge17" class="edge">
+<title>EQ27&#45;&gt;Add16</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M281.29,-309.29C287.55,-322.56 295.62,-341.97 299,-360 304.23,-387.96 305.84,-396.39 299,-424 296.57,-433.79 291.97,-443.77 287.18,-452.38"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="284.09,-450.74 282.02,-461.13 290.12,-454.3 284.09,-450.74"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="278.29" y="-311.89" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ27&#45;&gt;Con_26 -->
+<g id="edge18" class="edge">
+<title>EQ27&#45;&gt;Con_26</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M271.26,-310.07C269.75,-324.88 267.53,-346.57 265.78,-363.77"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="262.29,-363.49 264.76,-373.8 269.25,-364.2 262.29,-363.49"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="268.26" y="-312.67" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If28 -->
+<g id="node15" class="node">
+<title>If28</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="200,-195 200,-220 294,-220 294,-195 200,-195"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="200,-195 200,-220 294,-220 294,-195 200,-195"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="241.5" y="-203.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">If</text>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="200,-164 200,-195 294,-195 294,-164 200,-164"/>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="205,-169 205,-190 245,-190 245,-169 205,-169"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="205,-169 205,-190 245,-190 245,-169 205,-169"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="208" y="-175.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">True</text>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="245,-169 245,-190 289,-190 289,-169 245,-169"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="245,-169 245,-190 289,-190 289,-169 245,-169"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="248" y="-175.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">False</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If28&#45;&gt;If19 -->
+<g id="edge19" class="edge">
+<title>If28&#45;&gt;If19:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M200.79,-224.33C185.31,-235.25 168.15,-247.82 153,-260 146.72,-265.05 145.03,-271.43 141.32,-275.36"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="140.04,-272.1 132,-279 142.59,-278.62 140.04,-272.1"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="197.79" y="-226.93" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If28&#45;&gt;EQ27 -->
+<g id="edge20" class="edge">
+<title>If28&#45;&gt;EQ27</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M255.23,-224.01C258.67,-236.98 262.63,-251.9 265.93,-264.36"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="262.58,-265.39 268.53,-274.15 269.35,-263.59 262.58,-265.39"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="252.23" y="-226.61" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region34 -->
+<g id="node16" class="node">
+<title>Region34</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="248,-124 182,-124 182,-88 248,-88 248,-124"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="215" y="-102.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Region</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region34&#45;&gt;If19 -->
+<g id="edge21" class="edge">
+<title>Region34&#45;&gt;If19:p0</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M181.63,-117.1C159.08,-125.42 130.06,-139.26 111,-160 78.33,-195.56 68.34,-213.61 67.13,-257.83"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="63.63,-257.96 67,-268 70.63,-258.05 63.63,-257.96"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="178.63" y="-110.7" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region34&#45;&gt;If28 -->
+<g id="edge22" class="edge">
+<title>Region34&#45;&gt;If28:p0</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M219.36,-124.23C221.44,-133.63 223.68,-145.75 224.58,-157.66"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="221.1,-158.15 225,-168 228.09,-157.87 221.1,-158.15"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="216.36" y="-126.83" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region38&#45;&gt;If28 -->
+<g id="edge24" class="edge">
+<title>Region38&#45;&gt;If28:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M247.09,-52.47C250.45,-62.71 254.45,-75.96 257,-88 263.67,-119.49 266.43,-130.05 266.92,-157.85"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="263.42,-158.03 267,-168 270.42,-157.97 263.42,-158.03"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="244.09" y="-55.07" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region38&#45;&gt;Region34 -->
+<g id="edge23" class="edge">
+<title>Region38&#45;&gt;Region34</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M234.57,-52.3C231.64,-60.19 228.11,-69.7 224.86,-78.45"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="221.55,-77.3 221.35,-87.9 228.12,-79.74 221.55,-77.3"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="231.57" y="-54.9" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Return39&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="edge26" class="edge">
+<title>Return39&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M198.96,-310.24C201.84,-323.7 205.48,-342.93 207,-360 212.35,-420.21 211.52,-435.73 207,-496 206.36,-504.48 205.16,-513.66 203.88,-521.96"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="200.42,-521.45 202.25,-531.89 207.32,-522.59 200.42,-521.45"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="195.96" y="-312.84" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Return39&#45;&gt;If11 -->
+<g id="edge25" class="edge">
+<title>Return39&#45;&gt;If11:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M179.78,-310.4C162.83,-329.64 136.01,-359.63 122.28,-372.63"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="119.79,-370.13 114,-379 124.06,-375.68 119.79,-370.13"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="176.78" y="-313" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+</g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/chapter08/docs/08-graph3.gv b/chapter08/docs/08-graph3.gv
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..72ac10a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter08/docs/08-graph3.gv
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+digraph chapter08 {
+/*
+while(arg < 10) {
+ arg = arg + 1;
+ if (arg == 5)
+ break;
+ if (arg == 6)
+ break;
+}
+return arg;
+
+*/
+ rankdir=BT;
+ ordering="in";
+ concentrate="true";
+ compound="true";
+ subgraph cluster_Nodes {
+ Start2 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">Start</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">$ctrl</TD><TD PORT="p1">arg</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Stop3 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Stop" ];
+ Loop6 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Loop" ];
+ Phi_arg8 [ style=filled fillcolor=lightyellow label="&phi;_arg" ];
+ Con_9 [ label="10" ];
+ LT10 [ label="<" ];
+ If11 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">If</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">True</TD><TD PORT="p1" BGCOLOR="yellow">False</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Con_15 [ label="1" ];
+ Add16 [ label="+" ];
+ Con_17 [ label="5" ];
+ EQ18 [ label="==" ];
+ If19 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">If</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">True</TD><TD PORT="p1" BGCOLOR="yellow">False</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Region25 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Region" ];
+ Phi_arg26 [ style=filled fillcolor=lightyellow label="&phi;_arg" ];
+ Con_28 [ label="6" ];
+ EQ29 [ label="==" ];
+ If30 [ shape=plaintext label=<
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4">
+ <TR><TD BGCOLOR="yellow">If</TD></TR>
+ <TR><TD>
+ <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLBORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0">
+ <TR><TD PORT="p0" BGCOLOR="yellow">True</TD><TD PORT="p1" BGCOLOR="yellow">False</TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD></TR>
+ </TABLE>>
+ ];
+ Region36 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Region" ];
+ Phi_arg37 [ style=filled fillcolor=lightyellow label="&phi;_arg" ];
+ Return39 [ shape=box style=filled fillcolor=yellow label="Return" ];
+ { rank=same; Loop6;Phi_arg8;}
+ { rank=same; Region25;Phi_arg26;}
+ { rank=same; Region36;Phi_arg37;}
+ }
+ edge [ fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8 ];
+ Stop3 -> Return39[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ Loop6 -> Start2:p0[taillabel=1 color=red];
+ Loop6 -> If30:p1[taillabel=2 color=red constraint=false];
+ Phi_arg8 -> Loop6 [style=dotted taillabel=0];
+ Phi_arg8 -> Start2:p1[taillabel=1];
+ Phi_arg8 -> Add16[taillabel=2 constraint=false];
+ LT10 -> Phi_arg8[taillabel=1];
+ LT10 -> Con_9[taillabel=2];
+ If11 -> Loop6[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ If11 -> LT10[taillabel=1];
+ Add16 -> Phi_arg8[taillabel=1];
+ Add16 -> Con_15[taillabel=2];
+ EQ18 -> Add16[taillabel=1];
+ EQ18 -> Con_17[taillabel=2];
+ If19 -> If11:p0[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ If19 -> EQ18[taillabel=1];
+ Region25 -> If11:p1[taillabel=1 color=red];
+ Region25 -> If19:p0[taillabel=2 color=red];
+ Phi_arg26 -> Region25 [style=dotted taillabel=0];
+ Phi_arg26 -> Phi_arg8[taillabel=1];
+ Phi_arg26 -> Add16[taillabel=2 constraint=false];
+ EQ29 -> Add16[taillabel=1];
+ EQ29 -> Con_28[taillabel=2];
+ If30 -> If19:p1[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ If30 -> EQ29[taillabel=1];
+ Region36 -> Region25[taillabel=1 color=red];
+ Region36 -> If30:p0[taillabel=2 color=red];
+ Phi_arg37 -> Region36 [style=dotted taillabel=0];
+ Phi_arg37 -> Phi_arg26[taillabel=1];
+ Phi_arg37 -> Add16[taillabel=2 constraint=false];
+ Return39 -> Region36[taillabel=0 color=red];
+ Return39 -> Phi_arg37[taillabel=1];
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chapter08/docs/08-graph3.svg b/chapter08/docs/08-graph3.svg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..12aafcc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter08/docs/08-graph3.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
+<!-- Generated by graphviz version 2.43.0 (0)
+ -->
+<!-- Title: chapter08 Pages: 1 -->
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+<title>cluster_Nodes</title>
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+<!-- Start2 -->
+<g id="node1" class="node">
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+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="44,-711 44,-736 125,-736 125,-711 44,-711"/>
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+<!-- Stop3 -->
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+<!-- Return39 -->
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+<title>Return39</title>
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+<text text-anchor="middle" x="117" y="-102.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Return</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Stop3&#45;&gt;Return39 -->
+<g id="edge1" class="edge">
+<title>Stop3&#45;&gt;Return39</title>
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+<!-- Loop6 -->
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+<text text-anchor="middle" x="43" y="-618.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Loop</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Loop6&#45;&gt;Start2 -->
+<g id="edge2" class="edge">
+<title>Loop6&#45;&gt;Start2:p0</title>
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+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="220,-267 220,-292 314,-292 314,-267 220,-267"/>
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+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="265,-241 265,-262 309,-262 309,-241 265,-241"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="268" y="-247.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">False</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Loop6&#45;&gt;If30 -->
+<g id="edge3" class="edge">
+<title>Loop6&#45;&gt;If30:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M70.26,-607.38C73.18,-606.15 76.13,-604.99 79,-604 147.07,-580.48 188.31,-621.07 237,-568 257.49,-545.67 264.72,-456.58 247,-432 217.42,-390.95 168.58,-437.05 139,-396 122.37,-372.92 120.93,-353.97 139,-332 191.65,-267.98 269.35,-360.02 322,-296 337.53,-277.12 339.04,-258.53 322,-241 314.29,-233.07 299.85,-228.04 292.15,-231.39"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="node4" class="node">
+<title>Phi_arg8</title>
+<ellipse fill="lightyellow" stroke="black" cx="125" cy="-622" rx="37.09" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="125" y="-618.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">φ_arg</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Start2 -->
+<g id="edge5" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Start2:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M116.4,-639.61C112.12,-649.08 107.5,-661.53 105.74,-674.02"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="102.25,-673.77 105,-684 109.23,-674.29 102.25,-673.77"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Loop6 -->
+<g id="edge4" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg8&#45;&gt;Loop6</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-dasharray="1,5" d="M87.77,-622C85.3,-622 82.84,-622 80.37,-622"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="80.23,-618.5 70.23,-622 80.23,-625.5 80.23,-618.5"/>
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+<!-- Add16 -->
+<g id="node9" class="node">
+<title>Add16</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="293" cy="-550" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="293" y="-546.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">+</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Con_9 -->
+<g id="node5" class="node">
+<title>Con_9</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="207" cy="-622" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="207" y="-618.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">10</text>
+</g>
+<!-- LT10 -->
+<g id="node6" class="node">
+<title>LT10</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="125" cy="-550" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="125" y="-546.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">&lt;</text>
+</g>
+<!-- LT10&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="edge7" class="edge">
+<title>LT10&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M125,-568.3C125,-576.02 125,-585.29 125,-593.89"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="121.5,-593.9 125,-603.9 128.5,-593.9 121.5,-593.9"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- LT10&#45;&gt;Con_9 -->
+<g id="edge8" class="edge">
+<title>LT10&#45;&gt;Con_9</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M141.2,-564.83C153.18,-575.06 169.69,-589.15 183.18,-600.66"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- If11 -->
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+<title>If11</title>
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+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="44,-467 44,-492 138,-492 138,-467 44,-467"/>
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+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="89,-441 89,-462 133,-462 133,-441 89,-441"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="89,-441 89,-462 133,-462 133,-441 89,-441"/>
+<text text-anchor="start" x="92" y="-447.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">False</text>
+</g>
+<!-- If11&#45;&gt;Loop6 -->
+<g id="edge9" class="edge">
+<title>If11&#45;&gt;Loop6</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M81.4,-496.19C72.57,-524.89 59.61,-567.01 51.24,-594.22"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- If11&#45;&gt;LT10 -->
+<g id="edge10" class="edge">
+<title>If11&#45;&gt;LT10</title>
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+</g>
+<!-- Con_15 -->
+<g id="node8" class="node">
+<title>Con_15</title>
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+<text text-anchor="middle" x="293" y="-618.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Add16&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="edge11" class="edge">
+<title>Add16&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8</title>
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+</g>
+<!-- Add16&#45;&gt;Con_15 -->
+<g id="edge12" class="edge">
+<title>Add16&#45;&gt;Con_15</title>
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+</g>
+<!-- Con_17 -->
+<g id="node10" class="node">
+<title>Con_17</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="201" cy="-550" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="201" y="-546.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">5</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ18 -->
+<g id="node11" class="node">
+<title>EQ18</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="211" cy="-464" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="211" y="-460.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">==</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ18&#45;&gt;Add16 -->
+<g id="edge13" class="edge">
+<title>EQ18&#45;&gt;Add16</title>
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+</g>
+<!-- EQ18&#45;&gt;Con_17 -->
+<g id="edge14" class="edge">
+<title>EQ18&#45;&gt;Con_17</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M208.98,-482C207.61,-493.5 205.77,-508.93 204.2,-522.08"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- If19 -->
+<g id="node12" class="node">
+<title>If19</title>
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+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="156,-367 156,-392 250,-392 250,-367 156,-367"/>
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+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="161,-341 161,-362 201,-362 201,-341 161,-341"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="161,-341 161,-362 201,-362 201,-341 161,-341"/>
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+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="transparent" points="201,-341 201,-362 245,-362 245,-341 201,-341"/>
+<polygon fill="none" stroke="black" points="201,-341 201,-362 245,-362 245,-341 201,-341"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- If19&#45;&gt;If11 -->
+<g id="edge15" class="edge">
+<title>If19&#45;&gt;If11:p0</title>
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+</g>
+<!-- If19&#45;&gt;EQ18 -->
+<g id="edge16" class="edge">
+<title>If19&#45;&gt;EQ18</title>
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+</g>
+<!-- Region25 -->
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+<text text-anchor="middle" x="161" y="-260.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Region</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region25&#45;&gt;If11 -->
+<g id="edge17" class="edge">
+<title>Region25&#45;&gt;If11:p1</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M149.15,-282.07C140.7,-295.13 129.84,-313.92 124,-332 110.25,-374.59 110.82,-389.45 110.98,-429.78"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- Region25&#45;&gt;If19 -->
+<g id="edge18" class="edge">
+<title>Region25&#45;&gt;If19:p0</title>
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+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg26 -->
+<g id="node14" class="node">
+<title>Phi_arg26</title>
+<ellipse fill="lightyellow" stroke="black" cx="73" cy="-264" rx="37.09" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="73" y="-260.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">φ_arg</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg26&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8 -->
+<g id="edge20" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg26&#45;&gt;Phi_arg8</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M63.83,-281.65C43.83,-320.21 0.18,-418.31 27,-496 41.37,-537.63 75.96,-575.97 99.94,-598.92"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg26&#45;&gt;Add16 -->
+<g id="edge21" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg26&#45;&gt;Add16</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M91.19,-280C99.25,-285.9 109.13,-292.16 119,-296 169.26,-315.55 323.81,-291.14 359,-332 470,-460.89 226.92,-368.94 175,-432 156.92,-453.96 159.55,-472.12 175,-496 184.72,-511.01 228.01,-527.86 259.35,-538.45"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg26&#45;&gt;Region25 -->
+<g id="edge19" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg26&#45;&gt;Region25</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-dasharray="1,5" d="M110.12,-264C112.58,-264 115.04,-264 117.5,-264"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="117.61,-267.5 127.61,-264 117.61,-260.5 117.61,-267.5"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="113.12" y="-257.6" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Con_28 -->
+<g id="node15" class="node">
+<title>Con_28</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="343" cy="-464" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="343" y="-460.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">6</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ29 -->
+<g id="node16" class="node">
+<title>EQ29</title>
+<ellipse fill="none" stroke="black" cx="323" cy="-364" rx="27" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="323" y="-360.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">==</text>
+</g>
+<!-- EQ29&#45;&gt;Add16 -->
+<g id="edge22" class="edge">
+<title>EQ29&#45;&gt;Add16</title>
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+</g>
+<!-- EQ29&#45;&gt;Con_28 -->
+<g id="edge23" class="edge">
+<title>EQ29&#45;&gt;Con_28</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M326.48,-382.07C329.52,-396.97 333.99,-418.83 337.51,-436.08"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="334.13,-437.03 339.56,-446.13 340.99,-435.63 334.13,-437.03"/>
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+</g>
+<!-- If30&#45;&gt;If19 -->
+<g id="edge24" class="edge">
+<title>If30&#45;&gt;If19:p1</title>
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+</g>
+<!-- If30&#45;&gt;EQ29 -->
+<g id="edge25" class="edge">
+<title>If30&#45;&gt;EQ29</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M284.72,-296.01C292.51,-309.64 301.52,-325.42 308.85,-338.24"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="305.85,-340.04 313.85,-346.98 311.92,-336.56 305.85,-340.04"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="281.72" y="-298.61" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region36 -->
+<g id="node18" class="node">
+<title>Region36</title>
+<polygon fill="yellow" stroke="black" points="194,-196 128,-196 128,-160 194,-160 194,-196"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="161" y="-174.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">Region</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region36&#45;&gt;Region25 -->
+<g id="edge26" class="edge">
+<title>Region36&#45;&gt;Region25</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M161,-196.4C161,-207.74 161,-222.77 161,-235.68"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="157.5,-235.9 161,-245.9 164.5,-235.9 157.5,-235.9"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="158" y="-199" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Region36&#45;&gt;If30 -->
+<g id="edge27" class="edge">
+<title>Region36&#45;&gt;If30:p0</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M174.84,-196.06C187.5,-211.53 205.8,-233.52 216.25,-244.39"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="214.12,-247.18 224,-251 218.66,-241.85 214.12,-247.18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="171.84" y="-198.66" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg37 -->
+<g id="node19" class="node">
+<title>Phi_arg37</title>
+<ellipse fill="lightyellow" stroke="black" cx="73" cy="-178" rx="37.09" ry="18"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="73" y="-174.3" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00">φ_arg</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg37&#45;&gt;Add16 -->
+<g id="edge30" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg37&#45;&gt;Add16</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M54.57,-194.1C44.32,-203.73 32.54,-217.16 27,-232 17.05,-258.65 8.44,-274.45 27,-296 97.38,-377.73 191.87,-254.61 267,-332 280.01,-345.4 288.39,-466.53 291.56,-521.77"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="288.07,-522.09 292.13,-531.88 295.06,-521.7 288.07,-522.09"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="51.57" y="-196.7" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">2</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg37&#45;&gt;Phi_arg26 -->
+<g id="edge29" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg37&#45;&gt;Phi_arg26</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M73,-196.4C73,-207.74 73,-222.77 73,-235.68"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="69.5,-235.9 73,-245.9 76.5,-235.9 69.5,-235.9"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="70" y="-199" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Phi_arg37&#45;&gt;Region36 -->
+<g id="edge28" class="edge">
+<title>Phi_arg37&#45;&gt;Region36</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-dasharray="1,5" d="M110.12,-178C112.58,-178 115.04,-178 117.5,-178"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="117.61,-181.5 127.61,-178 117.61,-174.5 117.61,-181.5"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="113.12" y="-171.6" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Return39&#45;&gt;Region36 -->
+<g id="edge31" class="edge">
+<title>Return39&#45;&gt;Region36</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="red" d="M127.88,-124.3C132.99,-132.44 139.2,-142.31 144.84,-151.3"/>
+<polygon fill="red" stroke="red" points="141.96,-153.29 150.25,-159.9 147.89,-149.57 141.96,-153.29"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="124.88" y="-126.9" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">0</text>
+</g>
+<!-- Return39&#45;&gt;Phi_arg37 -->
+<g id="edge32" class="edge">
+<title>Return39&#45;&gt;Phi_arg37</title>
+<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M106.12,-124.3C100.93,-132.56 94.62,-142.61 88.9,-151.7"/>
+<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="85.81,-150.05 83.45,-160.38 91.73,-153.77 85.81,-150.05"/>
+<text text-anchor="middle" x="103.12" y="-126.9" font-family="Helvetica,sans-Serif" font-size="8.00">1</text>
+</g>
+</g>
+</svg>
diff --git a/chapter08/docs/build-graphs.sh b/chapter08/docs/build-graphs.sh
index 73c39624..f660790b 100644
--- a/chapter08/docs/build-graphs.sh
+++ b/chapter08/docs/build-graphs.sh
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
-dot -Tsvg 07-graph1.gv > 07-graph1.svg
+dot -Tsvg 08-graph1.gv > 08-graph1.svg
+dot -Tsvg 08-graph2.gv > 08-graph2.svg
+dot -Tsvg 08-graph3.gv > 08-graph3.svg
+