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authorCliff Click <cliffc@acm.org>2023-10-01 18:01:54 +0100
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Chapter 3: Variable Declarations
Co-authored-by: Dibyendu Majumdar <mobile@majumdar.org.uk> Co-authored-by: Yichen Yan <oraluben@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Thalia Archibald <thalia@archibald.dev> Co-authored-by: Tamas Hadhazy <helsgithub15@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Hsiang-Ying Fu <66062782+fuhsnn@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: XmiliaH <45106915+XmiliaH@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tamás Hadházy <85063808+Hels15@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: tannal <tannal2409@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: hadha <helsgithub15@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: godalming123 <68993177+godalming123@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: RobertObkircher <robert.obkircher@gmail.com>
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+# Grammar for Chapter 1
+
+```antlrv4
+grammar SimpleLanguage;
+
+program
+ : statement+ EOF
+ ;
+
+statement
+ : returnStatement
+ | declStatement
+ | blockStatment
+ | expressionStatement
+ ;
+
+
+expressionStatement
+ : IDENTIFIER '=' expression ';'
+ ;
+
+blockStatement
+ : '{' statement+ '}'
+ ;
+
+declStatement
+ : 'int' IDENTIFIER '=' expression ';'
+ ;
+
+returnStatement
+ : 'return' expression ';'
+ ;
+
+expression
+ : additiveExpression
+ ;
+
+additiveExpression
+ : multiplicativeExpression (('+' | '-') multiplicativeExpression)*
+ ;
+
+multiplicativeExpression
+ : unaryExpression (('*' | '/') unaryExpression)*
+ ;
+
+unaryExpression
+ : ('-') unaryExpression
+ | primaryExpression
+ ;
+
+primaryExpression
+ : IDENTIFIER
+ | INTEGER_LITERAL
+ | '(' expression ')'
+ ;
+
+INTEGER_LITERAL
+ : [1-9][0-9]*
+ | [0]
+ ;
+
+IDENTIFIER
+ : NON_DIGIT (NON_DIGIT | DIGIT)*
+ ;
+
+NON_DIGIT: [a-zA-Z_];
+DEC_DIGIT: [0-9];
+```