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@@ -465,6 +465,25 @@ lines beyond the original extraction.
## Pending corrections
+- **Chapter 25 deterministic inlining (deferred until after the Chapter 25 split).**
+ As of 2026-10-07, ordinary functions reject `_approxUIDs >= 100` before checking
+ the optimized body. `_approxUIDs` counts node IDs consumed during parsing and
+ is not refreshed after optimization. In the now-private Chapter 20 String
+ replay, `_hashCodeString` is rejected at 100 although its live body has 25
+ nodes. MergeSort's `_merge` is rejected at 182 although its body has 54;
+ both are below the ordinary live-body threshold of 100. A shadow build removing
+ only that early rejection inlines both helpers and drops their out-of-line
+ bodies; MergeSort retains its recursive `_split_merge` as expected. The
+ ordinary-function policy is unchanged. Cliff deferred the larger repair until
+ after splitting Chapter 25: converge shrinking rewrites, then choose one growing
+ inline deterministically using current body sizes cached per convergence round.
+ Stable call-site provenance must break ties rather than randomized worklist
+ order or newly assigned node IDs. Avoid dependencies on every body node and
+ repeated scans during each peephole. The bounded boilerplate check below is
+ the small interim heuristic; the larger constructor parse allowance was replaced.
+ Evidence:
+ `build/ra-repair/inlining{,-ablation}.log`.
+
- **Chapter 24 Load BOTTOM-on-error backport, unwound/deferred (2026-09-28).**
Cliff requested starting with 24 and analyzing failures before proceeding.
Literal global BOTTOM memory/pointer inputs already propagate BOTTOM. The
@@ -579,9 +598,11 @@ Chapter 25 suite, including `make -j 4 tests`.
## Register allocation: completed chapter progression
-The allocator review is complete through Chapter 25. Each README ends with the
-introduced technique, measured program cohorts, and commentary. `make spill-stats`
-reports actual retained moves, per target and cohort, with assertions enabled.
+The allocator review is complete through Chapter 25; Cliff reviewed Chapter 23
+on 2026-10-07. Each README ends with the introduced technique, a triangular
+matrix of fixed cohorts across compiler chapters, and commentary. The current
+[spill-cost matrix](regalloc-spills.md) is regenerated by root `make spill-stats`,
+which checks matching test/CPU/ABI membership with assertions enabled.
| Chapter | Additional technique | Final cohort sizes |
|---|---|---|
@@ -590,7 +611,7 @@ reports actual retained moves, per target and cohort, with assertions enabled.
| 22 | Stronger copy-chain/backedge bias and cheap-spill ordering | 39, 52, 26 |
| 23 | Group popular single-def uses by compatible register classes | 39, 52, 26, 30 |
| 24 | One cold-only attempt for loop-Phi self-conflicts, then mandatory fallback | 39, 52, 26, 30, 67 |
-| 25 | Existing area/cost ranking and later conflict strategies | 39, 52, 24, 30, 67, 14 |
+| 25 | Existing area/cost ranking and later conflict strategies | 39, 52, 26, 30, 67, 14 |
Shared corrections include RegMask/LRG bookkeeping, null use masks, kills without
an output LRG, self-conflict splitting, compatible rematerialization, clobber-aware
@@ -614,7 +635,7 @@ registers removes that conflict. Encoding must then use the allocated register
bank, with five-bit register numbers, for both immediate and indexed loads/stores.
The emulator must preserve floating bits and scale double offsets by eight.
-Chapter 25 freezes the 212 earlier compilation entries in
+Chapter 25 freezes the 214 earlier compilation entries in
[documented source fixtures](../chapter25/src/test/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/spill/README.md).
Constructor/library adaptations change IR, so this is a program-cohort comparison,
not identical machine graphs. Those rows replay allocation and legality checks;
@@ -656,6 +677,104 @@ The top-level runner accepts explicit chapter lists, e.g.
## Validation record
+- **Ignore debugging Jigs (2026-10-07).** All `testJig*` methods are scratch
+ placeholders, not regression tests. Added missing `@Ignore` annotations in
+ Chapters 14-25, preserving their bodies, and removed all 15 Jig entries and
+ four unused frozen sources from Chapter 25's replay corpus. Cohorts 23/24 now
+ have 24/58 allocations; the corpus has 199 entries. The debug Fibonacci in
+ Chapters 22-24's `progs/jig.smp` uses private `_fib`; `fib.smp` and the genuine
+ `testFibExport` fixtures retain their exports, as confirmed by Cliff.
+ Full Make suites pass in all 13 affected snapshots, including 17a/17b and
+ Chapter 25's native groups, plus shared printer/ISA checks. Fresh spill reports
+ pass in 20-25, and every retained raw/scaled allocation record matches its
+ prior measurement. Cohort 23 is now 103/103/152 across compilers 23/24/25;
+ cohort 24 is 1,387/1,503 across 24/25. The historical heuristic comparison was
+ recomputed from saved records with the same exclusions. All tables refreshed.
+ A Chapter 25 allocation probe confirms the private debug Fibonacci leaves
+ only `<clinit>`, with no separate Fibonacci body. Logs: `build/jig-cleanup/`.
+
+- **Tiny-body inlining backport, Chapters 20-24 (2026-10-07).** Preserved Cliff's
+ reusable static 15-node worklist and Return-input/prefix dependencies. These
+ chapters previously supported only single-caller inlining, so the port adds
+ restricted copying of straight-line Store/MemMerge bodies, substituting call
+ arguments and control directly. Growing inlines run from a separate worklist
+ after ordinary peepholes settle; existing single-caller inlining is unchanged.
+ Constructor defaults already expand directly in these chapters; they have no
+ Chapter 25-style constructor calls or parse-size gate to relax. All full Make
+ suites pass: 406/445/466/488/518 tests respectively, plus each fuzzer wrapper.
+ The existing `Chapter18Test.testInline` graph now contains literal `1` on one
+ branch; no new permanent tests were added. Disposable two-call store probes
+ pass with seeds 123/456/789 in all five chapters, including an intervening store
+ to another alias. All 39/91/117/147/214 allocation records, including raw and
+ scaled costs, match the prior reports exactly. Logs: `build/tiny-inline/final*.log`.
+ Chapter 25 code and the deferred general inliner redesign are unchanged.
+
+- **Bounded tiny-body inlining (2026-10-07).** Replaced the constructor-specific
+ 1,000-node parse allowance with a conservative at-most-15-node check when the
+ parse estimate exceeds the normal limit. It recognizes entry/parameter/store/
+ memory-merge/Return boilerplate, follows uses to avoid sparse alias arrays,
+ bounds fanout, and stops at Return. Dependencies watch Return inputs and only
+ the inspected prefix/frontier; failed checks can retry after folding. Actual
+ body limits remain 100, or 200 for `<new>` and instance `<init>`. All six replay
+ constructor calls still fold, and all 228 raw/scaled allocation records match
+ the preceding allowance trial. Full Chapter 25 Make tests pass, as do fresh
+ Win64/SystemV library compilations. Disposable probes force parse estimates
+ to 10,000 on Bubble Sort initializers and verify successful inlining/allocation
+ on all three targets. A dependency probe verifies requeueing without a Return
+ type change, rejection above the small-body bound, and acceptance after a
+ memory-chain fold. Logs: `build/tiny-inline/`. The general inliner redesign
+ remains deferred until after the chapter split.
+
+- **Chapter 25 constructor inlining allowance (2026-10-07).** `<new>` and
+ instance `<init>` share a 200-node optimized-body limit, including the cloning
+ assertion. A 1,000-node parse-time cutoff accommodates nested-method and
+ memory construction overhead; ordinary functions stay at 100 for both gates.
+ The initial 200/200 trial changed none of 228 allocation records. The larger
+ parse allowance removes all six remaining constructor calls in the frozen
+ replay sources (Bubble Sort), while public constructor definitions remain.
+ Cohorts 20-23 are unchanged; cohort 24 improves 1,637 to 1,634, while cohort 25
+ rises 1,829 to 1,862. Win64 sys improves 842 to 809, Dijkstra 584 to 582;
+ FileIO rises 293 to 361. Fresh SystemV sys improves 803 to 777. These static
+ move costs do not establish a runtime improvement. Full Chapter 25 Make tests
+ pass (405 + 39 + 9 + 23 + 1 + 19), and the complete spill report passes its
+ 214 replay allocations and native/system tests. No goldens, replay sources,
+ seeds or memberships changed during this experiment. Matrices are refreshed.
+ Earlier compiler snapshots are unchanged: 20-24 have single-use non-cloning
+ inlining rather than this size-based cloning gate. Logs: `build/ctor-inline/`.
+
+- **Chapter 25 function constants and private helpers (2026-10-07).**
+ Single-use, single-definition function addresses separated from their use in
+ the same block get priority for rematerialization over spilling callee-save
+ registers. Adjacent, multi-use and cross-block cases keep the existing ranking.
+ On unchanged inputs this removes all 28 C-return initializer moves, plus 13
+ weighted moves from cohort 24 and 22 from cohort 25, with no other cohort
+ changes. Eleven replay fixtures separately mark local helpers/classes private;
+ exported interfaces stay public. Final Ch25 weighted costs by cohort are
+ 491 / 1,077 / 71 / 380 / 1,637 / 1,829, with unchanged membership and counts.
+ The fixture README and matrix document the changed visibility baseline.
+ Full `make -C chapter25 tests` passes (405 + 39 + 9 + 23 + 1 + 19 tests),
+ as do both complete spill reports and fresh SystemV sys encoding on Windows
+ (327 raw / 803 weighted moves). The reports each include 214 replay allocations,
+ fresh Win64 library encoding and 23 native/system tests. No inlining-policy
+ change or earlier-chapter allocator change was made. Logs: `build/ra-repair/`.
+
+- **Spill matrices and bounded CI processes (2026-10-07).** Reran Chapter 20-25
+ statistics with fixed cohort sizes 39, 52, 26, 30, 67, and 14. Chapter 25 now
+ includes the two Chapter 22 C-return ABI cases missing from its old manifest.
+ The matrix generator checks the multiset of test/CPU/ABI identities and emits
+ no totals row; each README shows columns through its chapter. Chapter 23's
+ copied Java implementation snippets are replaced with direct source links.
+ CI run 37675851863 timed out in `nm` after 10 seconds; run 37678408500 passed.
+ The bounded GCC/nm/test-executable calls now allow 60 seconds and retain
+ forced termination and captured stdout/stderr, with PID/CPU-time diagnostics.
+ CLI subprocesses retain their existing unbounded behavior. Root `make
+ spill-stats` passes and reproduces the matrix; the reporter rejects changed
+ membership even when counts match, and rejects failed runs. All 23 Chapter 25
+ system tests pass. An 11-second subprocess passes the new bound; an intentional
+ hang is killed at a short test deadline with diagnostics and no live child.
+ Logs: `build/spill-stats/`, `build/ci-timeout-60-tests.log`, and
+ `build/ci-timeout-60-probe.log`.
+
- **Numeric assignment conversions and evaluators (2026-10-07).** Chapters
14-25 accept float-to-integer assignment using ToIntegerNode: truncate toward
zero, saturate to i64 on overflow, map NaN to zero, then apply the declared