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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/chapter31/examples/TicTacToeGraphical.smp')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/chapter31/examples/TicTacToeGraphical.smp | 168 |
1 files changed, 168 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/chapter31/examples/TicTacToeGraphical.smp b/docs/chapter31/examples/TicTacToeGraphical.smp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3d575a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/chapter31/examples/TicTacToeGraphical.smp @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +// Player is X, CPU is O. Squares are numbered left-to-right, top-to-bottom. +// Graphical tic-tac-toe; the same strategy as TicTacToe.smp. +// Click an empty square or press 1-9. R/Space replays; Q/Escape quits. +// Pass any argument for a five-poll window smoke test. +val main = { u8[~][] args -> + val screen = new sys.draw.Canvas(600,780); + val board = new u8[9]; + _reset(board); + if( sys.gfx.open("Simple tic-tac-toe",screen.width,screen.height) != sys.gfx.OK ) return 1; + sys.audio.open(); // Audio is optional; failure leaves the game silent. + _draw(screen,board,-1); + int result = sys.gfx.present(screen.pixels); + bool mouseHeld = false, keyHeld = false, replayHeld = false; + int hover = -1, frames = 0; + + while( result == sys.gfx.OK ) { + result = sys.gfx.wait(17); + if( result != sys.gfx.OK ) break; + if( sys.gfx.key('Q') ) break; + bool down = sys.gfx.button(sys.gfx.LEFT); + bool replay = sys.gfx.key('R') || sys.gfx.key(' '); + int square = _square(sys.gfx.mouseX(),sys.gfx.mouseY()); + bool dirty = square != hover; + hover = square; + if( replay && !replayHeld ) { sys.audio.stop(); _reset(board); dirty = true; } + bool digit = false; + int choice = down && !mouseHeld ? square : -1; + for( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ) { + int key = '1'+i; + if( sys.gfx.key(key) ) { + digit = true; + if( !keyHeld ) choice = i; + } + } + if( !(replay && !replayHeld) && _move(board,choice) ) { + sys.audio.play(_sound(board)); + dirty = true; + } + mouseHeld = down; + keyHeld = digit; + replayHeld = replay; + if( dirty ) { + _draw(screen,board,hover); + result = sys.gfx.present(screen.pixels); + } + if( args# > 1 && ++frames == 5 ) break; + } + sys.audio.close(); + sys.gfx.close(); + return result == sys.gfx.ERROR ? 1 : 0; +}; + +// Called only for an accepted move; invalid input never requests a sound. +val _sound = { u8[~] board -> + int winner = _winner(board); + return winner == 'X' ? sys.audio.WIN : winner == 'O' ? sys.audio.LOSE : sys.audio.BOOP; +}; + +val _reset = { u8[] board -> + for( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ) board[i] = ' '; +}; +val _square = { int x, int y -> + if( x < 48 || x >= 552 || y < 168 || y >= 672 ) return -1; + return (y-168)/168*3+(x-48)/168; +}; + +// One player turn followed by one CPU turn. Invalid/finished moves do nothing. +val _move = { u8[] board, int square -> + if( square < 0 || square >= 9 || board[square] != ' ' || _finished(board) ) return false; + board[square] = 'X'; + if( !_finished(board) ) { + int reply = _cpu(board); + if( reply >= 0 ) board[reply] = 'O'; + } + return true; +}; + +val _finished = { u8[~] board -> + if( _winner(board) ) return true; + for( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ) if( board[i] == ' ' ) return false; + return true; +}; + +val _winningLine = { u8[~] board -> + for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) { + int row = i*3; + if( board[row] != ' ' && board[row] == board[row+1] && board[row] == board[row+2] ) return i; + if( board[i] != ' ' && board[i] == board[i+3] && board[i] == board[i+6] ) return 3+i; + } + if( board[4] != ' ' ) { + if( board[0] == board[4] && board[4] == board[8] ) return 6; + if( board[2] == board[4] && board[4] == board[6] ) return 7; + } + return -1; +}; +// Return the winning mark, or zero. +val _winner = { u8[~] board -> + int line = _winningLine(board); + return line < 0 ? 0 : line < 3 ? board[line*3] : line < 6 ? board[line-3] : board[4]; +}; + +// Try each empty square, restoring it before returning. +val _threat = { u8[] board, u8 mark -> + for( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ) + if( board[i] == ' ' ) { + board[i] = mark; + bool wins = _winner(board) == mark; + board[i] = ' '; // Restore board + if( wins ) return i; + } + return -1; +}; +// Win if possible, otherwise block, then prefer center, corners, and edges. +// Called only after _finished has ruled out a full board. +val _cpu = { u8[] board -> + // If O can win, do so + int win = _threat(board,'O'); + if( win >= 0 ) return win; + // If X will win next move, block + int block = _threat(board,'X'); + if( block >= 0 ) return block; + // If center is open, take it + if( board[4] == ' ' ) return 4; + // If a corner is open, take it + for( int i = 0; i < 9; i += 2 ) if( board[i] == ' ' ) return i; + // Take whatever is available + for( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ) if( board[i] == ' ' ) return i; + return -1; +}; + +val _draw = { !sys.draw.Canvas screen, u8[~] board, int hover -> + u32 background = 0x142e36, paper = 0xf2eddf, ink = 0x35535a; + u32 cross = 0xe47b57, ring = 0x248b89, accent = 0xf0c778; + int winner = _winner(board); + bool finished = _finished(board); + screen.clear(background); + screen.text(48,34,"TIC TAC TOE",6,paper); + screen.fillRect(48,90,504,3,ink); + screen.text(48,116,finished ? (winner == 'X' ? "YOU WIN!" : winner == 'O' ? "CPU WINS" : "DRAW") : "YOUR TURN",4,accent); + screen.line(428,112,450,134,5,cross).line(450,112,428,134,5,cross); + screen.circle(496,123,13,5,0x70c9bf); + screen.text(428,145,"YOU",2,0xa2b9b7); + screen.text(484,145,"CPU",2,0xa2b9b7); + screen.fillRect(48,168,504,504,paper); + if( !finished && hover >= 0 && hover < 9 && board[hover] == ' ' ) + screen.fillRect(48+(hover-hover/3*3)*168,168+hover/3*168,168,168,0xd9e8de); + for( int i = 1; i < 3; i++ ) { + screen.fillRect(48+i*168-3,168,6,504,ink); + screen.fillRect(48,168+i*168-3,504,6,ink); + } + for( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ) { + int cx = 132+(i-i/3*3)*168, cy = 252+i/3*168; + if( board[i] == 'X' ) + screen.line(cx-38,cy-38,cx+38,cy+38,12,cross).line(cx+38,cy-38,cx-38,cy+38,12,cross); + else if( board[i] == 'O' ) screen.circle(cx,cy,48,11,ring); + else screen.text(cx-6,cy-10,i == 0 ? "1" : i == 1 ? "2" : i == 2 ? "3" : + i == 3 ? "4" : i == 4 ? "5" : i == 5 ? "6" : i == 6 ? "7" : i == 7 ? "8" : "9",4,0x95a59e); + } + int line = _winningLine(board); + if( line >= 0 ) { + int first = line < 3 ? line*3 : line < 6 ? line-3 : line == 6 ? 0 : 2; + int last = line < 3 ? first+2 : line < 6 ? first+6 : line == 6 ? 8 : 6; + screen.line(132+(first-first/3*3)*168,252+first/3*168,132+(last-last/3*3)*168,252+last/3*168,5,0xeab64e); + } + screen.text(48,704,"CLICK A SQUARE OR PRESS 1-9",3,paper); + screen.text(48,738,"R OR SPACE REPLAY Q OR ESC QUIT",3,0xa2b9b7); + screen.rect(48,168,504,504,3,ink); +}; |
