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-rw-r--r--src/main/c/simple_audio.c40
-rw-r--r--src/main/c/simple_audio.h16
-rw-r--r--src/main/c/simple_graphics.c102
-rw-r--r--src/main/c/simple_graphics.h20
-rw-r--r--src/main/c/simple_miniaudio.c123
-rw-r--r--src/main/c/simple_minifb.c117
-rw-r--r--src/main/c/simple_time.c61
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/README.md2
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/codegen/Encoding.java10
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/codegen/Serialize.java12
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/LoadNode.java16
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/MemMergeNode.java16
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/JmpX86.java27
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/NegX86.java2
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/NotX86.java2
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/SetX86.java18
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/x86_64_v2.java17
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Expressions.java2
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Lexer.java35
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/README.md2
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Strings.java2
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/package-info.java2
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/print/ASMPrinter.java4
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/type/TypeMem.java9
-rw-r--r--src/main/smp/sys.smp4
-rw-r--r--src/main/smp/sys/audio.smp29
-rw-r--r--src/main/smp/sys/draw.smp18
-rw-r--r--src/main/smp/sys/draw/Button.smp41
-rw-r--r--src/main/smp/sys/draw/Canvas.smp176
-rw-r--r--src/main/smp/sys/gfx.smp42
-rw-r--r--src/main/smp/sys/text.smp5
-rw-r--r--src/main/smp/sys/time.smp191
-rw-r--r--src/main/smp/sys/time/DateTime.smp11
-rw-r--r--src/main/smp/sys/time/Timers.smp55
34 files changed, 1182 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/src/main/c/simple_audio.c b/src/main/c/simple_audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b8ed62de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/c/simple_audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "simple_audio.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+static const struct simple_audio_api *api;
+static void *library;
+
+int32_t simple_audio_open(void) {
+ const char *path = getenv("SIMPLE_MINIAUDIO");
+ if (path && strcmp(path,"off")==0) return -1;
+ if (!api) {
+ if (!path || !*path) return -1; // Optional: games may run silently.
+ library = dlopen(path,RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+ if (!library) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"Simple audio: cannot load backend '%s': %s\n",path,dlerror());
+ return -1;
+ }
+ const struct simple_audio_api *(*get_api)(void) =
+ (const struct simple_audio_api *(*)(void))dlsym(library,"simple_miniaudio_api");
+ const struct simple_audio_api *candidate = get_api ? get_api() : NULL;
+ if (!candidate || candidate->version!=SIMPLE_AUDIO_VERSION || !candidate->open ||
+ !candidate->load || !candidate->play || !candidate->stop ||
+ !candidate->playing || !candidate->close) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"Simple audio: incompatible backend; rebuild with make audio.\n");
+ dlclose(library);
+ library=NULL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ api=candidate;
+ atexit(api->close);
+ }
+ return api->open();
+}
+int32_t simple_audio_load(const int16_t *samples, uint32_t count) { return api ? api->load(samples,count) : -1; }
+int32_t simple_audio_play(int32_t sound) { return api ? api->play(sound) : -1; }
+int32_t simple_audio_stop(void) { return api ? api->stop() : 0; }
+int32_t simple_audio_playing(void) { return api ? api->playing() : 0; }
+int32_t simple_audio_close(void) { if (api) api->close(); return 0; }
diff --git a/src/main/c/simple_audio.h b/src/main/c/simple_audio.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..77cce530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/c/simple_audio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef SIMPLE_AUDIO_H
+#define SIMPLE_AUDIO_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// Main-thread API. Samples are copied; no Simple heap pointer is retained.
+struct simple_audio_api {
+ int32_t version;
+ int32_t (*open)(void);
+ int32_t (*load)(const int16_t *, uint32_t);
+ int32_t (*play)(int32_t);
+ int32_t (*stop)(void);
+ int32_t (*playing)(void);
+ void (*close)(void);
+};
+#define SIMPLE_AUDIO_VERSION 1
+#endif
diff --git a/src/main/c/simple_graphics.c b/src/main/c/simple_graphics.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..40d66ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/c/simple_graphics.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
+#include "simple_graphics.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+#define BACKEND_NAME "simple_minifb.dll"
+#define BACKEND_ABI "x86_64_v2_win64"
+#else
+#define BACKEND_NAME "libsimple_minifb.so"
+#define BACKEND_ABI "x86_64_v2_SystemV"
+#endif
+
+// Executable-relative paths work even when launched outside the checkout.
+// Working-directory paths also cover test executables and chapter/root shells.
+static void *find_backend(void) {
+ char executable[4096], path[8192];
+ ssize_t n=readlink("/proc/self/exe",executable,sizeof(executable)-1);
+ if (n>0 && n<(ssize_t)sizeof(executable)-1) {
+ executable[n]=0;
+ char *slash=strrchr(executable,'/');
+ if (slash) {
+ *slash=0;
+ const char *relative[]={"/" BACKEND_NAME,
+ "/../../release/" BACKEND_ABI "/" BACKEND_NAME,
+ "/../release/" BACKEND_ABI "/" BACKEND_NAME};
+ for (unsigned i=0;i<sizeof(relative)/sizeof(*relative);++i) {
+ snprintf(path,sizeof(path),"%s%s",executable,relative[i]);
+ void *handle=dlopen(path,RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+ if (handle) return handle;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ const char *relative[]={"./" BACKEND_NAME,
+ "./build/release/" BACKEND_ABI "/" BACKEND_NAME,
+ "./chapter31/build/release/" BACKEND_ABI "/" BACKEND_NAME};
+ for (unsigned i=0;i<sizeof(relative)/sizeof(*relative);++i) {
+ void *handle=dlopen(relative[i],RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+ if (handle) return handle;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+// No MiniFB headers or link dependency in the default runtime. Cygwin's
+// dlopen also loads native Windows DLLs; both use the x64 Windows C ABI.
+static const struct simple_graphics_api *api;
+static void *library;
+
+static int load_graphics(void) {
+ // Explicitly disabling graphics also makes headless tests deterministic.
+ const char *path = getenv("SIMPLE_MINIFB");
+ if (path && strcmp(path, "off") == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Simple graphics: disabled (SIMPLE_MINIFB=off).\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (api) return 0;
+ int explicit_path=path && *path;
+ library = explicit_path ? dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL) : find_backend();
+ if (!library) {
+ if (explicit_path)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Simple graphics: cannot load MiniFB backend '%s': %s\n", path, dlerror());
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "Simple graphics: MiniFB backend not found beside the executable or in build/release/"
+ BACKEND_ABI ". Run make graphics, or set SIMPLE_MINIFB to its full path.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!explicit_path) path="automatically discovered backend";
+ const struct simple_graphics_api *(*get_api)(void) =
+ (const struct simple_graphics_api *(*)(void))dlsym(library, "simple_minifb_api");
+ const struct simple_graphics_api *candidate = get_api ? get_api() : NULL;
+ if (!candidate || candidate->version != SIMPLE_GRAPHICS_VERSION ||
+ !candidate->open || !candidate->present || !candidate->poll ||
+ !candidate->mouse_x || !candidate->mouse_y || !candidate->button ||
+ !candidate->key || !candidate->close || !candidate->wait) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Simple graphics: incompatible MiniFB backend '%s'. Rebuild with make graphics.\n", path);
+ dlclose(library);
+ library = NULL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ api = candidate;
+ // Keep the library loaded until process exit; its window callbacks may
+ // still be registered. Closing a window releases its native resources.
+ atexit(api->close);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t simple_gfx_open(const char *title, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+ return load_graphics() ? -1 : api->open(title, width, height);
+}
+int32_t simple_gfx_present(const uint32_t *pixels, uint32_t count) {
+ return api ? api->present(pixels, count) : -1;
+}
+int32_t simple_gfx_poll(int32_t wait) { return api ? api->poll(wait) : -1; }
+int32_t simple_gfx_mouse_x(void) { return api ? api->mouse_x() : 0; }
+int32_t simple_gfx_mouse_y(void) { return api ? api->mouse_y() : 0; }
+int32_t simple_gfx_button(int32_t button) { return api ? api->button(button) : 0; }
+int32_t simple_gfx_key(int32_t key) { return api ? api->key(key) : 0; }
+int32_t simple_gfx_close(void) { if (api) api->close(); return 0; }
+int32_t simple_gfx_wait(int64_t timeout) { return api ? api->wait(timeout) : -1; }
diff --git a/src/main/c/simple_graphics.h b/src/main/c/simple_graphics.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..370256be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/c/simple_graphics.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef SIMPLE_GRAPHICS_H
+#define SIMPLE_GRAPHICS_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// Private, versioned boundary between the tiny runtime loader and MiniFB.
+// All calls run on the main thread. Pixel memory is borrowed for present only.
+struct simple_graphics_api {
+ int32_t version;
+ int32_t (*open)(const char *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
+ int32_t (*present)(const uint32_t *, uint32_t);
+ int32_t (*poll)(int32_t);
+ int32_t (*mouse_x)(void);
+ int32_t (*mouse_y)(void);
+ int32_t (*button)(int32_t);
+ int32_t (*key)(int32_t);
+ void (*close)(void);
+ int32_t (*wait)(int64_t);
+};
+#define SIMPLE_GRAPHICS_VERSION 2
+#endif
diff --git a/src/main/c/simple_miniaudio.c b/src/main/c/simple_miniaudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..03dbadd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/c/simple_miniaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#include "simple_audio.h"
+#define MA_NO_DECODING
+#define MA_NO_ENCODING
+#define MA_NO_RESOURCE_MANAGER
+#define MA_NO_NODE_GRAPH
+#define MA_NO_ENGINE
+#define MINIAUDIO_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include <miniaudio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define RATE 48000
+#define SLOTS 32
+static ma_device device;
+static ma_mutex mutex;
+static int opened, active;
+static uint32_t cursor;
+static struct { int16_t *pcm; uint32_t count; } sounds[SLOTS];
+
+// Only native-owned immutable PCM is read on the audio thread. The lock covers
+// a bounded copy, never allocation, synthesis, device calls, or Simple code.
+static void output(ma_device *unused, void *out, const void *in, ma_uint32 frames) {
+ (void)unused; (void)in;
+ memset(out,0,frames*sizeof(int16_t));
+ ma_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ if (active) {
+ uint32_t count=sounds[active].count-cursor;
+ if (count>frames) count=frames;
+ memcpy(out,sounds[active].pcm+cursor,count*sizeof(int16_t));
+ cursor+=count;
+ if (cursor==sounds[active].count) active=0;
+ }
+ ma_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+}
+static int32_t load(const int16_t *pcm, uint32_t count) {
+ if (!opened || !pcm || !count || count>RATE*10) return -1;
+ int slot;
+ for (slot=4; slot<SLOTS && sounds[slot].pcm; ++slot) {}
+ if (slot==SLOTS) return -1;
+ int16_t *copy=malloc(count*sizeof(*copy));
+ if (!copy) return -1;
+ memcpy(copy,pcm,count*sizeof(*copy));
+ ma_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ sounds[slot].pcm=copy; sounds[slot].count=count;
+ ma_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ return slot;
+}
+static int32_t play(int32_t sound) {
+ if (!opened || sound<=0 || sound>=SLOTS || !sounds[sound].pcm) return -1;
+ ma_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ active=sound; cursor=0;
+ ma_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+static int32_t stop(void) {
+ if (opened) { ma_mutex_lock(&mutex); active=0; ma_mutex_unlock(&mutex); }
+ return 0;
+}
+static int32_t playing(void) {
+ if (!opened) return 0;
+ ma_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ int result=active!=0;
+ ma_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ return result;
+}
+static void close_audio(void) {
+ if (!opened) return;
+ ma_device_uninit(&device); // Joins callback before freeing buffers/mutex.
+ ma_mutex_uninit(&mutex);
+ for (int i=1;i<SLOTS;++i) {
+ free(sounds[i].pcm); sounds[i].pcm=NULL; sounds[i].count=0;
+ }
+ opened=0; active=0; cursor=0;
+}
+static int tone(int slot, int descending) {
+ uint32_t note=slot==1 ? RATE*7/100 : RATE*16/100;
+ int notes=slot==1 ? 1 : 3;
+ sounds[slot].count=note*notes;
+ sounds[slot].pcm=calloc(note*notes,sizeof(int16_t));
+ if (!sounds[slot].pcm) return -1;
+ const double pitches[3]={523.251,659.255,783.991};
+ for (int n=0;n<notes;++n) {
+ double hz=slot==1 ? 440.0 : pitches[descending ? 2-n : n];
+ for (uint32_t i=0;i<note;++i) {
+ double t=(double)i/note;
+ double envelope=sin(3.141592653589793*t);
+ sounds[slot].pcm[n*note+i]=(int16_t)(3200*envelope*envelope*sin(6.283185307179586*hz*i/RATE));
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+static int32_t open_audio(void) {
+ if (opened) return 0;
+ if (ma_mutex_init(&mutex)!=MA_SUCCESS) return -1;
+ ma_device_config config=ma_device_config_init(ma_device_type_playback);
+ config.playback.format=ma_format_s16;
+ config.playback.channels=1;
+ config.sampleRate=RATE;
+ config.dataCallback=output;
+#ifdef SIMPLE_AUDIO_TEST_NULL
+ ma_backend backend=ma_backend_null;
+ ma_result result=ma_device_init_ex(&backend,1,NULL,&config,&device);
+#else
+ ma_result result=ma_device_init(NULL,&config,&device);
+#endif
+ if (result!=MA_SUCCESS) {
+ ma_mutex_uninit(&mutex);
+ fprintf(stderr,"Simple audio: no playback device (%d); continuing silently.\n",result);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ opened=1;
+ if (tone(1,0) || tone(2,0) || tone(3,1) || ma_device_start(&device)!=MA_SUCCESS) {
+ close_audio(); return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+static const struct simple_audio_api api={SIMPLE_AUDIO_VERSION,open_audio,load,play,stop,playing,close_audio};
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+const struct simple_audio_api *simple_miniaudio_api(void) { return &api; }
diff --git a/src/main/c/simple_minifb.c b/src/main/c/simple_minifb.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2117f0d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/c/simple_minifb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#include "simple_graphics.h"
+#include <MiniFB.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include "WindowData.h"
+#include "x11/WindowData_X11.h"
+#endif
+
+// One fixed-size window for now. No Simple pointer survives a native call:
+// MiniFB retains its last draw buffer for OS repaint events, so copy it here.
+static struct mfb_window *window;
+static uint32_t *frame;
+static uint32_t width, height;
+
+// The C-only build never installs the upstream C++ callback wrappers.
+void release_cpp_stub(struct mfb_window *unused) { (void)unused; }
+
+static void close_window(void) {
+ if (window) {
+ mfb_close(window); // Requests close.
+ mfb_update_events(window); // Actually destroys the window.
+ window = NULL;
+ }
+ free(frame);
+ frame = NULL;
+}
+
+static int32_t open_window(const char *title, uint32_t w, uint32_t h) {
+ if (window || !w || !h || w > UINT32_MAX / 4 ||
+ (uint64_t)w * h > UINT32_MAX || (uint64_t)w * h > SIZE_MAX / 4) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Simple graphics: invalid dimensions or a window is already open.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ frame = calloc((size_t)w * h, sizeof(*frame));
+ if (!frame) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Simple graphics: cannot allocate the display buffer.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ window = mfb_open(title, w, h);
+ if (!window) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Simple graphics: MiniFB could not open a window (is a graphical display available?).\n");
+ close_window();
+ return -1;
+ }
+ width = w;
+ height = h;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int32_t status(mfb_update_state state) {
+ if (state == MFB_STATE_OK) return 0;
+ if (state == MFB_STATE_EXIT) {
+ window = NULL; // MiniFB has already destroyed it.
+ close_window();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "Simple graphics: MiniFB update failed (%d).\n", state);
+ close_window();
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int32_t present(const uint32_t *pixels, uint32_t count) {
+ if (!window) return 1;
+ if (!pixels || count != (uint64_t)width * height) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Simple graphics: pixel array length must equal width * height.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(frame, pixels, (size_t)count * sizeof(*frame));
+ return status(mfb_update_ex(window, frame, width, height));
+}
+
+static int32_t wait_events(int64_t timeout) {
+ if (!window) return 1;
+ if (timeout < -1) return -1;
+ // May return early; the game recomputes its deadlines after every wakeup.
+ int ms=timeout>INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)timeout;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ if (MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx(0,NULL,ms<0 ? INFINITE : (DWORD)ms,
+ QS_ALLINPUT,MWMO_INPUTAVAILABLE)==WAIT_FAILED) return -1;
+#else
+ // The pinned MiniFB X11 backend owns this connection. Check already queued
+ // Xlib events before waiting on its socket; no new event thread is needed.
+ SWindowData *data=(SWindowData *)window;
+ SWindowData_X11 *native=(SWindowData_X11 *)data->specific;
+ if (!XPending(native->display)) {
+ struct pollfd fd={ConnectionNumber(native->display),POLLIN,0};
+ if (poll(&fd,1,ms)<0 && errno!=EINTR) return -1;
+ }
+#endif
+ return status(mfb_update_events(window));
+}
+static int32_t poll_events(int32_t wait) { return wait_events(wait ? 17 : 0); }
+static int32_t mouse_x(void) { return window ? mfb_get_mouse_x(window) : 0; }
+static int32_t mouse_y(void) { return window ? mfb_get_mouse_y(window) : 0; }
+static int32_t button(int32_t b) {
+ return window && b >= 0 && b < 8 ? mfb_get_mouse_button_buffer(window)[b] != 0 : 0;
+}
+static int32_t key(int32_t k) {
+ return window && k >= 0 && k <= MFB_KB_KEY_LAST ? mfb_get_key_buffer(window)[k] != 0 : 0;
+}
+
+static const struct simple_graphics_api api = {
+ SIMPLE_GRAPHICS_VERSION, open_window, present, poll_events,
+ mouse_x, mouse_y, button, key, close_window, wait_events
+};
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+const struct simple_graphics_api *simple_minifb_api(void) { return &api; }
diff --git a/src/main/c/simple_time.c b/src/main/c/simple_time.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2e579922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/c/simple_time.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+// Fixed-width bridge; no native struct layout or retained Simple pointers.
+static int64_t clock_value(clockid_t clock, int64_t scale) {
+ struct timespec t;
+ if (clock_gettime(clock,&t)) return -1;
+ if (t.tv_sec>INT64_MAX/scale || t.tv_sec<INT64_MIN/scale) {
+ errno=EOVERFLOW; return -1;
+ }
+ int64_t base=(int64_t)t.tv_sec*scale;
+ int64_t fraction=t.tv_nsec/(1000000000/scale);
+ if (base>INT64_MAX-fraction) { errno=EOVERFLOW; return -1; }
+ return base+fraction;
+}
+int64_t simple_time_now(void) { return clock_value(CLOCK_REALTIME,1000); }
+int64_t simple_time_mono(void) { return clock_value(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,1000); }
+int64_t simple_time_nano(void) { return clock_value(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,1000000000); }
+int32_t simple_time_sleep(int64_t ms, int32_t absolute) {
+ if (ms<0) { errno=EINVAL; return -1; }
+ struct timespec t={ms/1000,(ms%1000)*1000000};
+ int result;
+ if (!absolute) {
+ // Retry the remaining duration after signals; no busy waiting.
+ do { result=nanosleep(&t,&t); } while (result && errno==EINTR);
+ return result;
+ }
+ do { result=clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,TIMER_ABSTIME,&t,NULL); } while (result==EINTR);
+ if (result) { errno=result; return -1; }
+ return 0;
+}
+static int leap(int y) { return y%4==0 && (y%100!=0 || y%400==0); }
+static int local_fields(int64_t ms, struct tm *local, struct tm *utc) {
+ tzset();
+ int64_t sec=ms/1000;
+ if (ms%1000<0) --sec;
+ time_t t=(time_t)sec;
+ if ((int64_t)t!=sec || !localtime_r(&t,local) || !gmtime_r(&t,utc)) return -1;
+ if (local->tm_year < -1899 || local->tm_year > 8099) { errno=EOVERFLOW; return -1; }
+ return 0;
+}
+int32_t simple_time_local(int64_t ms, int64_t *out) {
+ struct tm t,u;
+ if (local_fields(ms,&t,&u)) return -1;
+ int days=t.tm_yday-u.tm_yday;
+ if (t.tm_year>u.tm_year) days+=365+leap(u.tm_year+1900);
+ if (t.tm_year<u.tm_year) days-=365+leap(t.tm_year+1900);
+ int offset=days*86400+(t.tm_hour-u.tm_hour)*3600+(t.tm_min-u.tm_min)*60+t.tm_sec-u.tm_sec;
+ out[0]=t.tm_year+1900; out[1]=t.tm_mon+1; out[2]=t.tm_mday;
+ out[3]=t.tm_hour; out[4]=t.tm_min; out[5]=t.tm_sec;
+ out[6]=(ms%1000+1000)%1000; out[7]=t.tm_wday;
+ out[8]=offset; out[9]=t.tm_isdst>0;
+ return 0;
+}
+int32_t simple_time_zone(int64_t ms, char *out, uint32_t capacity) {
+ struct tm t,u;
+ if (!capacity || local_fields(ms,&t,&u)) return -1;
+ return (int32_t)strftime(out,capacity,"%Z",&t);
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/README.md b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/README.md
index af86f21e..a8916aa8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/README.md
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/README.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
| Directory | Contents |
| --- | --- |
-| `parser/` | Recursive-descent grammar routines, lexing, name resolution, and construction of the initial IR. `Var` describes a lexical binding. See the [grammar map](../../../../../../docs/chapter30/30-grammar.md). |
+| `parser/` | Recursive-descent grammar routines, lexing, name resolution, and construction of the initial IR. `Var` describes a lexical binding. See the [grammar map](../../../../../../docs/chapter31/31-grammar.md). |
| `node/` | Sea-of-Nodes IR nodes: graph edges, type computation, and local peephole rewrites. |
| `node/cpus/` | Machine-specific nodes and instruction selection support for `arm`, `riscv`, and `x86_64_v2`. |
| `codegen/` | Compilation driver and passes: module loading, optimization, scheduling, register allocation, serialization, and machine-code emission. `IterPeeps` runs the peephole worklist. |
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/codegen/Encoding.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/codegen/Encoding.java
index b07a8fec..eb62c36a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/codegen/Encoding.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/codegen/Encoding.java
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ public class Encoding implements com.seaofnodes.isa.CodeSink {
public final BAOS _bits = new BAOS(); // Instructions / encodings
public final BAOS _cpool = new BAOS(); // Constant r/o pool
public final BAOS _sdata = new BAOS(); // Static r/w pool
- public final HashMap<Node,Relo> _bigCons = new HashMap<>();
+ // Relocations belong to instruction occurrences, including equal constant
+ // loads cloned by scheduling/register allocation. Structural keys lose sites.
+ public final IdentityHashMap<Node,Relo> _bigCons = new IdentityHashMap<>();
public final StaticData _data;
public final HashMap<String,Integer> _externalAddresses = new HashMap<>();
@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ public class Encoding implements com.seaofnodes.isa.CodeSink {
// Nodes need "relocation" patching; things done after code is placed.
// Record src and dst Nodes.
- private final HashMap<Node,CFGNode> _internals = new HashMap<>();
+ private final IdentityHashMap<Node,CFGNode> _internals = new IdentityHashMap<>();
// Source is a Call, destination in the Fun.
public Encoding relo( CallNode call ) {
FunNode fun = _code.link(call.tfp());
@@ -187,13 +189,13 @@ public class Encoding implements com.seaofnodes.isa.CodeSink {
}
// External references only located by Strings a link-time
- public final HashMap<Node,String> _externals = new HashMap<>();
+ public final IdentityHashMap<Node,String> _externals = new IdentityHashMap<>();
public Encoding external( Node n, String extern ) {
_externals.put(n,extern);
return this;
}
- public final HashMap<Node,String> _externData = new HashMap<>();
+ public final IdentityHashMap<Node,String> _externData = new IdentityHashMap<>();
public void externalData(Node n, String name) { _externData.put(n,name); }
// Store t as a 32/64 bit constant in the code space; generate RIP-relative
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/codegen/Serialize.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/codegen/Serialize.java
index ae4ecb74..79bebe1f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/codegen/Serialize.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/codegen/Serialize.java
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ public class Serialize {
assert elf._clz._name==strs[1/*skip null ptr*/];
for( Type type : types )
if( type instanceof TypeStruct ts )
- Parser.TYPES.put(ts._name,ts);
+ installType(ts);
for( Type type : types ) {
if( !(type instanceof TypeStruct ts) || !TypeStruct.startsClzPrefix(ts._name) )
continue;
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ public class Serialize {
elf._pubTypes = new TypeStruct[npubTypes];
for( int i=0; i<npubTypes; i++ ) {
TypeStruct ts = elf._pubTypes[i] = (TypeStruct)types[pubTypeIds[i]];
- Parser.TYPES.put(ts._name,ts);
+ installType(ts);
}
elf._functions = new FunctionSummary[bais.packed4()];
for( int i = 0; i<elf._functions.length; i++ ) {
@@ -444,6 +444,14 @@ public class Serialize {
return elf._types = new TypeRead(types,strs,fileAliases,fileFidxs,fileRpcs);
}
+ private static void installType(TypeStruct ts) {
+ // TYPES names the mutable array declaration. Read-only arrays in
+ // imported signatures keep their own types, but must not replace that
+ // declaration: closeOver looks up its mutable variant by name.
+ if( ts.isAry() ) ts = ts.replace(ts.field("[]").makeFrom(false));
+ Parser.TYPES.put(ts._name,ts);
+ }
+
static void readAll( CodeGen code, ElfReader elf, GlobalBits aliases, GlobalBits fidxs, GlobalBits rpcs ) {
BAOS bais = elf._bais;
TypeRead tread = readTypes(code, elf, aliases, fidxs, rpcs);
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/LoadNode.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/LoadNode.java
index eb78ed1f..35db4c2f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/LoadNode.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/LoadNode.java
@@ -364,15 +364,13 @@ public class LoadNode extends MemOpNode {
if( ptr instanceof PhiNode pphi && pphi.region() == r )
return true;
- // No, so can we lift this ptr?
- CFGNode cptr = ptr.cfg0();
- if( cptr != null )
- // Pointer is controlled high
- // TODO: Really needs to be the LCA of all inputs is high
- return cptr.idepth() <= r.idepth();
-
- // Dunno without a longer walk
- return false;
+ // Each copied Load needs its pointer before the Region, including
+ // a loop's entry arm. input 0 alone misses floating Loads whose own
+ // pointer was produced inside the loop.
+ CFGNode pinned = ptr.cfg0();
+ if( pinned==null || pinned.idepth()>r.idepth() ) return false;
+ CFGNode cptr = ptr instanceof PhiNode phi ? phi.region() : CFGNode.earlyCFG(ptr);
+ return cptr==null || cptr.dominates(r.idom(memphi),memphi);
}
@Override public Parser.ParseException err() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/MemMergeNode.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/MemMergeNode.java
index aa3f6d57..19420839 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/MemMergeNode.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/MemMergeNode.java
@@ -20,8 +20,20 @@ public class MemMergeNode extends Node {
public MemMergeNode( Node ...nodes) { super(nodes); _type = TypeMem.BOT; }
public MemMergeNode(MemMergeNode mem) { super(mem); }
@Override public Tag serialTag() { return Tag.MemMerge; }
- public void packed( BAOS baos, HashMap<String,Integer> strs, HashMap<Type,Integer> types, IdentityHashMap<Node, Integer> anodes ) { baos.packed1(nIns()); }
- static Node make( BAOS bais ) { Node mem = new MemMergeNode(); mem.setDefX(bais.packed1()-1,null); return mem; }
+ public void packed( BAOS baos, HashMap<String,Integer> strs, HashMap<Type,Integer> types, IdentityHashMap<Node, Integer> anodes ) {
+ // A memory merge always has inputs. Zero escapes a wide alias table,
+ // preserving every existing nonzero single-byte count.
+ assert nIns()>0;
+ baos.packed1(nIns()<=255 ? nIns() : 0);
+ if( nIns()>255 ) baos.packed4(nIns());
+ }
+ static Node make( BAOS bais ) {
+ int count=bais.packed1();
+ if( count==0 ) count=bais.packed4();
+ Node mem=new MemMergeNode();
+ mem.setDefX(count-1,null);
+ return mem;
+ }
@Override public String label() { return "ALLMEM"; }
@Override public boolean isMem() { return true; }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/JmpX86.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/JmpX86.java
index 10cee059..ae725659 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/JmpX86.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/JmpX86.java
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import com.seaofnodes.simple.util.Utils;
// Jump on flags, uses flags
public class JmpX86 extends IfNode implements MachNode, RIPRelSize {
String _bop;
+ boolean _unsigned, _floating, _unorderedTaken;
JmpX86( IfNode iff, String bop ) {
super(iff);
_bop = bop;
@@ -23,29 +24,47 @@ public class JmpX86 extends IfNode implements MachNode, RIPRelSize {
if( set instanceof SetX86 setx && (cmp instanceof CmpX86 || cmp instanceof CmpIX86 || cmp instanceof CmpMemX86 || cmp instanceof CmpFX86) ) {
_inputs.set( 1, cmp );
_bop = setx._bop;
+ _unsigned = setx._unsigned;
+ _floating = cmp instanceof CmpFX86;
+ _unorderedTaken = _bop.equals("!=");
} else
throw Utils.TODO();
}
@Override public RegMask regmap(int i) { assert i==1; return x86_64_v2.FLAGS_MASK; }
@Override public RegMask outregmap() { return null; }
- @Override public void negate() { _bop = negate(_bop); }
+ @Override public void negate() {
+ _bop = negate(_bop);
+ if( _floating ) _unorderedTaken = !_unorderedTaken;
+ }
+
+ private int condition() { return x86_64_v2.jumpop(_bop,_unsigned)&15; }
@Override public void encoding( Encoding enc ) {
if( in(1)==null && _bop=="!=" ) return;
- X86.branch(enc,in(1)==null ? -1 : x86_64_v2.jumpop(_bop)&15);
+ // UCOMISD sets CF/ZF/PF, not signed-integer SF/OF. Handle unordered
+ // separately, including when layout has negated the original test.
+ if( _floating ) {
+ if( _unorderedTaken ) enc.add1(0x0F).add1(0x8A).add4(0); // JP target
+ else enc.add1(0x7A).add1(0); // JP past the ordered jump
+ }
+ X86.branch(enc,in(1)==null ? -1 : condition());
enc.jump(this,cproj(0));
}
// Delta is from opcode start, but X86 measures from the end of the 2-byte encoding
@Override public byte encSize(int delta) {
if( in(1)==null && _bop=="!=" ) return 0;
- return X86.branchSize(delta,in(1)!=null);
+ int prefix = !_floating ? 0 : _unorderedTaken ? 6 : 2;
+ return (byte)(prefix + X86.branchSize(delta-prefix,in(1)!=null));
}
// Delta is from opcode start
@Override public void patch( Encoding enc, int opStart, int opLen, int delta ) {
assert !(in(1)==null && _bop=="!=");
- X86.patchBranch(enc.bits(),opStart,opLen,delta,in(1)==null ? -1 : x86_64_v2.jumpop(_bop)&15);
+ int prefix = !_floating ? 0 : _unorderedTaken ? 6 : 2;
+ if( _floating )
+ X86.patchBranch(enc.bits(),opStart,prefix,_unorderedTaken ? delta : opLen,10);
+ X86.patchBranch(enc.bits(),opStart+prefix,opLen-prefix,delta-prefix,in(1)==null ? -1 : condition());
}
@Override public void asm(CodeGen code, SB sb) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/NegX86.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/NegX86.java
index 86610f6d..4494985d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/NegX86.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/NegX86.java
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ public class NegX86 extends MachConcreteNode implements MachNode {
NegX86(MinusNode not) { super(not); }
@Override public String op() { return "neg"; }
@Override public RegMask regmap(int i) { return x86_64_v2.RMASK; }
- @Override public RegMask outregmap() { return x86_64_v2.RMASK; }
+ @Override public RegMask outregmap() { return x86_64_v2.WMASK; }
@Override public RegMask killmap() { return x86_64_v2.FLAGS_MASK; }
@Override public int twoAddress() { return 1; }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/NotX86.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/NotX86.java
index 1e4e7c26..1291cf78 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/NotX86.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/NotX86.java
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ public class NotX86 extends MachConcreteNode implements MachNode {
NotX86(NotNode not) { super(not); }
@Override public String op() { return "not"; }
@Override public RegMask regmap(int i) { return x86_64_v2.RMASK; }
- @Override public RegMask outregmap() { return x86_64_v2.RMASK; }
+ @Override public RegMask outregmap() { return x86_64_v2.WMASK; }
@Override public RegMask killmap() { return x86_64_v2.FLAGS_MASK; }
@Override public void encoding( Encoding enc ) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/SetX86.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/SetX86.java
index 864c1b55..bcc4880b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/SetX86.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/SetX86.java
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import com.seaofnodes.isa.X86;
import com.seaofnodes.simple.codegen.*;
import com.seaofnodes.simple.node.*;
import com.seaofnodes.simple.util.SB;
-import com.seaofnodes.simple.util.Utils;
// Corresponds to the x86 instruction "sete && setne".
// Use result of comparison without jump.
@@ -25,15 +24,14 @@ public class SetX86 extends MachConcreteNode implements MachNode {
@Override public RegMask outregmap() { return x86_64_v2.WMASK; }
@Override public void encoding( Encoding enc ) {
- int op=switch (_bop) {
- case "==" -> 0x94; // SETE
- case "<" -> _unsigned ? 0x92 : 0x9C; // SETB /SETL
- case "<=" -> _unsigned ? 0x96 : 0x9E; // SETBE/SETLE
- case ">=" -> _unsigned ? 0x93 : 0x9D; // SETAE/SETGE
- case ">" -> _unsigned ? 0x97 : 0x9F; // SETA /SETG
- default -> throw Utils.TODO();
- };
- X86.set(enc,op&15,enc.reg(this));
+ int dst=enc.reg(this);
+ if( in(1) instanceof CmpFX86 ) {
+ // MOV preserves comparison flags; unordered is true only for !=.
+ X86.unary(enc,0xC7,0,dst);
+ enc.add4(_bop.equals("!=") ? 1 : 0);
+ enc.add1(0x7A).add1(dst>=4 ? 8 : 6); // JP past SETcc/MOVZX
+ }
+ X86.set(enc,x86_64_v2.jumpop(_bop,_unsigned)&15,dst);
}
@Override public void asm(CodeGen code, SB sb) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/x86_64_v2.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/x86_64_v2.java
index 3d71b4ea..aed8ee4c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/x86_64_v2.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/node/cpus/x86_64_v2/x86_64_v2.java
@@ -87,6 +87,18 @@ public class x86_64_v2 extends Machine {
default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many arguments");
};
}
+ static int jumpop(String op, boolean unsigned) {
+ if( !unsigned ) return jumpop(op);
+ return switch( op ) {
+ case "==" -> 0x84;
+ case "!=" -> 0x85;
+ case "<" -> 0x82;
+ case "<=" -> 0x86;
+ case ">" -> 0x87;
+ case ">=" -> 0x83;
+ default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException(op);
+ };
+ }
// Limit of float args passed in registers
static RegMask[] XMMS8 = new RegMask[]{
@@ -370,8 +382,9 @@ public class x86_64_v2 extends Machine {
private Node _lea(Node add, Node base, Node idx, int off) {
int scale = 0;
- if( base instanceof ShlNode && !(idx instanceof ShlNode) )
- throw Utils.TODO(); // Bug in canonicalization, should on RHS
+ if( base instanceof ShlNode && !(idx instanceof ShlNode) ) {
+ Node tmp = base; base = idx; idx = tmp;
+ }
if( idx instanceof ShlNode shift && shift.in(2) instanceof ConstantNode shfcon &&
shfcon._con instanceof TypeInteger tscale && 0 <= tscale.value() && tscale.value() <= 3 ) {
idx = shift.in(1);
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Expressions.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Expressions.java
index 247d974e..6486aba8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Expressions.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Expressions.java
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ final class Expressions {
* Parse integer literal
*
* <pre>
- * integerLiteral: [1-9][0-9]* | [0]
+ * integerLiteral: [1-9][0-9]* | 0[0-7]* | 0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+
* floatLiteral: [digits].[digits]?[e [digits]]?[f]?
* </pre>
*/
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Lexer.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Lexer.java
index 5e4b7311..62dd054e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Lexer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Lexer.java
@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ public class Lexer {
// Return a constant Type, either TypeInteger or TypeFloat
Type parseNumber() {
Lexer start=new Lexer(this);
+ if( isHex() ) return parseInteger(parseNumberString(),16,2,start);
int old = _position;
int len = isLongOrDouble();
boolean f32 = peek()=='f';
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ public class Lexer {
return TypeFloat.constant(Float.parseFloat(literal));
if( len > 0 ) {
if( len > 1 && _input[old]=='0' )
- throw Parser.error("Syntax error: integer values cannot start with '0'",start);
+ return parseInteger(literal,8,0,start);
long i = Long.parseLong(literal);
return TypeInteger.constant(i);
}
@@ -262,6 +263,11 @@ public class Lexer {
}
private String parseNumberString() {
int old = _position;
+ if( isHex() ) {
+ _position += 2;
+ while( isIdLetter(peek()) ) inc();
+ return new String(_input,old,_position-old);
+ }
int len = Math.abs(isLongOrDouble());
if( peek()=='f' ) {
nextChar();
@@ -270,6 +276,24 @@ public class Lexer {
return new String(_input,old,len);
}
+ private boolean isHex() {
+ return peek()=='0' && _position+1<_input.length && (peek(1)=='x' || peek(1)=='X');
+ }
+
+ private TypeInteger parseInteger(String literal, int radix, int prefix, Lexer start) {
+ String kind = radix==16 ? "Hexadecimal" : "Octal";
+ if( literal.length()==prefix )
+ throw Parser.error(kind+" integer literal requires at least one digit",start);
+ for( int i=prefix; i<literal.length(); i++ )
+ if( Character.digit(literal.charAt(i),radix)<0 )
+ throw Parser.error("Invalid "+kind.toLowerCase()+" integer literal '"+literal+"'",start);
+ try {
+ return TypeInteger.constant(Long.parseUnsignedLong(literal.substring(prefix),radix));
+ } catch( NumberFormatException ex ) {
+ throw Parser.error(kind+" integer literal exceeds 64 bits",start);
+ }
+ }
+
// Return +len that ends a long
// Return -len that ends a double
private int isLongOrDouble() {
@@ -381,14 +405,19 @@ public class Lexer {
precision = formatNumber(site);
}
char kind=nextChar();
- if( "diuoxXfFeEgGaAcsb".indexOf(kind)<0 )
+ if( "diuoxXfFeEgGaAcsbt".indexOf(kind)<0 )
throw Parser.error("Expected a string format: %(expression), %d(expression), or %%",site);
boolean number="diuoxXfFeEgGaA".indexOf(kind)>=0;
if( !number && (flags&~1)!=0 || "uoxX".indexOf(kind)>=0 && (flags&6)!=0 ||
"diu".indexOf(kind)>=0 && (flags&8)!=0 )
throw Parser.error("Invalid flags for %"+kind,site);
- if( precision>=0 && (kind=='c' || kind=='b') )
+ if( precision>=0 && (kind=='c' || kind=='b' || kind=='t') )
throw Parser.error("Precision is not supported for %"+kind,site);
+ if( kind=='t' && peek()!='(' ) {
+ int style="FrRMDT".indexOf(nextChar());
+ if( style<0 ) throw Parser.error("Expected a time format: %t, %tF, %tr, %tR, %tM, %tD, or %tT",site);
+ flags |= style<<8;
+ }
if( peek()!='(' ) throw Parser.error("Expected '(' after string format %"+kind,site);
inc();
return new Format(kind,flags,width,precision,site);
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/README.md b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/README.md
index cee1d64a..d0220761 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/README.md
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/README.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
The parser builds Sea-of-Nodes IR directly. Each component shares the cursor,
active scope, and compilation state through its `Parser P` reference; there is no intermediate
-AST. The [grammar map](../../../../../../../docs/chapter30/30-grammar.md) connects language
+AST. The [grammar map](../../../../../../../docs/chapter31/31-grammar.md) connects language
productions to their entry points.
| File | Responsibility |
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Strings.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Strings.java
index 5bf76585..be913371 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Strings.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/Strings.java
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ final class Strings {
Node strings=P.references.member(text,"string",fmt.site()).keep();
fptr=new FormatNode(value,ints.unkeep(),floats.unkeep(),strings.unkeep(),fmt.site()).peephole();
} else {
- String family="diuoxXcb".indexOf(fmt.kind())>=0 ? "integer" : fmt.kind()=='s' ? "string" : "floating";
+ String family="diuoxXcb".indexOf(fmt.kind())>=0 ? "integer" : fmt.kind()=='s' ? "string" : fmt.kind()=='t' ? "time" : "floating";
fptr=P.references.member(text,family,fmt.site());
}
call(text,fptr,fmt.site(),builder,value.unkeep(),P.con(fmt.kind() | fmt.flags()<<8),
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/package-info.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/package-info.java
index c886f72a..73ebec2e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/package-info.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/parser/package-info.java
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
* use-side name/field resolution; Allocations, ControlFlow, and Conversions
* contain their shared IR construction. Lexer also supplies location snapshots.
*
- * <p>See {@code chapter30/docs/30-grammar.md} for the production-to-method map.
+ * <p>See {@code chapter31/docs/31-grammar.md} for the production-to-method map.
* Evaluation order and scope lifetimes are explicit: loop updates and declared
* constructor bodies are the two deferred source fragments. There is no AST.
*/
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/print/ASMPrinter.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/print/ASMPrinter.java
index e8218afd..bdd887e6 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/print/ASMPrinter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/print/ASMPrinter.java
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import com.seaofnodes.simple.type.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.seaofnodes.simple.codegen.Encoding;
import com.seaofnodes.simple.util.BAOS;
-import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
/** Machine-specific facts; traversal, columns and byte display live in print/. */
public final class ASMPrinter extends AssemblyAdapter<Node> {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ public final class ASMPrinter extends AssemblyAdapter<Node> {
return data;
}
// Retain this diagnostic entry point for checking that pool printing never lays out types.
- static int printConstantPool(int address, SB sb, BAOS bits, HashMap<Node,Encoding.Relo> relos,
+ static int printConstantPool(int address, SB sb, BAOS bits, Map<Node,Encoding.Relo> relos,
boolean ro, String name) {
sb.p(com.seaofnodes.print.ASMPrinter.pool(new Pool(name,bits.buf(),0,address,entries(relos.values(),ro))));
return address+bits.size();
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/type/TypeMem.java b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/type/TypeMem.java
index 5faa7107..1c83ddd7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/type/TypeMem.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/seaofnodes/simple/type/TypeMem.java
@@ -211,14 +211,19 @@ public class TypeMem extends Type {
+ (!_one ? 0 : (_clz ? 4 : 8)));
if( _alias!=1 ) {
// generic alias
- assert _alias <= 255;
- baos.packed1( _alias );
+ // Zero is reserved for alias-set flags, never a memory slice.
+ // Use it as an escape for large libraries, retaining the existing
+ // single-byte encoding (including 255) for older objects.
+ assert _alias>1;
+ baos.packed1(_alias<=255 ? _alias : 0);
+ if( _alias>255 ) baos.packed4(_alias);
}
XInt.packed(baos,_escFs);
XInt.packed(baos,_escAs);
}
static TypeMem packed( int tag, BAOS bais ) {
int alias = (tag&1)==0 ? 1 : bais.packed1();
+ if( alias==0 ) alias=bais.packed4();
boolean xfinal= (tag&2)==2;
boolean one = (tag&12)!=0;
boolean clz = (tag&4)==4;
diff --git a/src/main/smp/sys.smp b/src/main/smp/sys.smp
index 1201315b..296635ae 100644
--- a/src/main/smp/sys.smp
+++ b/src/main/smp/sys.smp
@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@
// top-level default standard library import
val adt = adt; // Abstract Data Types
+val audio = audio; // Optional background sound (miniaudio)
val ary = ary; // Array utilities
val aryi64 = aryi64; // Variable sized array of i64
val aryu8 = aryu8; // Variable sized array of u8
val char = char; // Character utilities
val io = io; // IO library
+val gfx = gfx; // Optional pixel window (MiniFB)
+val draw = draw; // Software raster drawing in Simple
val text = text; // Typed text conversions
+val time = time; // Clocks, calendar text, and cooperative timers
val libc = libc; // libc FFI bindings
val rt = rt; // Run Time support
val scan = scan; // A simple string parser
diff --git a/src/main/smp/sys/audio.smp b/src/main/smp/sys/audio.smp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89e6dfa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/smp/sys/audio.smp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Optional background audio. All API calls belong on the game/main thread.
+int OK = 0;
+int ERROR = -1;
+int BOOP = 1;
+int WIN = 2;
+int LOSE = 3;
+int RATE = 48000;
+{ i32 } simple_audio_open = "C";
+{ i64 u32 -> i32 } simple_audio_load = "C";
+{ i32 -> i32 } simple_audio_play = "C";
+{ i32 } simple_audio_stop = "C";
+{ i32 } simple_audio_playing = "C";
+{ i32 } simple_audio_close = "C";
+// Missing/disabled backend returns ERROR quietly; the game may remain silent.
+val open = { -> simple_audio_open(); };
+// Mono signed 16-bit PCM at RATE, up to ten seconds. Copies into native memory.
+// Load at startup: up to 28 custom handles, valid until close, then reload.
+val load = { i16[~] samples ->
+ i64 ptr = samples;
+ simple_audio_load(ptr,samples#);
+};
+// Starts/restarts immediately, replacing the previous sound; never waits for it.
+val play = { int sound -> simple_audio_play(sound); };
+val boop = { -> simple_audio_play(BOOP); };
+val win = { -> simple_audio_play(WIN); };
+val lose = { -> simple_audio_play(LOSE); };
+val stop = { -> simple_audio_stop(); };
+val playing = { -> simple_audio_playing(); };
+val close = { -> simple_audio_close(); };
diff --git a/src/main/smp/sys/draw.smp b/src/main/smp/sys/draw.smp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0e4a27d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/smp/sys/draw.smp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Software raster drawing. No window or native calls; pixels are packed RGB (0x00RRGGBB).
+u32 BLACK = 0x000000;
+u32 WHITE = 0xffffff;
+u32 RED = 0xe05252;
+u32 GREEN = 0x48b88c;
+u32 BLUE = 0x558ee6;
+
+// Components are clamped to bytes rather than wrapping.
+val rgb = { int r, int g, int b ->
+ r = r<0 ? 0 : r>255 ? 255 : r;
+ g = g<0 ? 0 : g>255 ? 255 : g;
+ b = b<0 ? 0 : b>255 ? 255 : b;
+ u32 color = (r<<16) | (g<<8) | b;
+ return color;
+};
+
+val Canvas = Canvas; // Pixel canvas and drawing methods
+val Button = Button; // Pointer state and rendering for a rectangular button
diff --git a/src/main/smp/sys/draw/Button.smp b/src/main/smp/sys/draw/Button.smp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..edf01119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/smp/sys/draw/Button.smp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Feed pointer state once per event-loop iteration. Activate on release inside,
+// only after a press that began inside. No native/window dependency.
+struct Button {
+ int x, y, width, height;
+ u8[~] !label;
+ bool !enabled=true, !hovered=false, !pressed=false;
+ bool !_held=false, !_armed=false;
+ new Button = { int px, int py, int w, int h, u8[~] text ->
+ x=px; y=py; width=w; height=h; label=text;
+ };
+ val contains = { i64 px, i64 py ->
+ if( width<=0 || height<=0 ) return false;
+ i64 right=x, bottom=y; right+=width; bottom+=height;
+ if( px<x || py<y || px>=right || py>=bottom ) return false;
+ return true;
+ };
+ val update = { i64 px, i64 py, bool down ->
+ hovered=false;
+ if( enabled ) hovered=contains(px,py);
+ if( !enabled ) _armed=false;
+ if( down && !_held ) _armed=hovered;
+ var clicked=false;
+ if( !down ) if( _held ) if( _armed ) if( hovered ) clicked=true;
+ if( !down ) _armed=false;
+ _held=down;
+ pressed=false;
+ if( down ) if( _armed ) if( hovered ) pressed=true;
+ return clicked;
+ };
+ val draw = { !sys.draw.Canvas screen, int scale, u32 foreground, u32 background, u32 active ->
+ screen.fillRect(x,y,width,height,enabled && (hovered || pressed) ? active : background);
+ screen.rect(x,y,width,height,2,enabled ? foreground : active);
+ if( scale>0 ) {
+ i64 textWidth=label#; textWidth=(textWidth*4-1)*scale;
+ if( textWidth<=width-8 && 5*scale<=height-8 )
+ screen.text(x+(width-textWidth)/2,y+(height-5*scale)/2+(pressed ? 1 : 0),
+ label,scale,enabled ? foreground : active);
+ }
+ return self;
+ };
+};
diff --git a/src/main/smp/sys/draw/Canvas.smp b/src/main/smp/sys/draw/Canvas.smp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c01b4b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/smp/sys/draw/Canvas.smp
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+struct Canvas {
+ u32 width;
+ u32 height;
+ u32[] pixels;
+
+ new Canvas = { int w, int h ->
+ i64 count = w;
+ count *= h;
+ if( w<=0 || h<=0 || count>2147483647 ) libc._exit(1);
+ width = w;
+ height = h;
+ pixels = new u32[count];
+ };
+
+ val clear = { u32 color ->
+ for( int i=0; i<pixels#; i++ ) pixels[i] = color;
+ return self;
+ };
+
+ val pixel = { i64 x, i64 y, u32 color ->
+ if( 0<=x<width && 0<=y<height ) pixels[y*width+x] = color;
+ return self;
+ };
+
+ // Integer coordinates, top-left origin. Rectangle extents are half-open.
+ val fillRect = { i64 x, i64 y, i64 w, i64 h, u32 color ->
+ if( w<=0 || h<=0 ) return self;
+ i64 right = x; right += w;
+ i64 bottom = y; bottom += h;
+ if( right<=0 || bottom<=0 || x>=width || y>=height ) return self;
+ int x0 = x<0 ? 0 : x, y0 = y<0 ? 0 : y;
+ int x1 = right>width ? width : right, y1 = bottom>height ? height : bottom;
+ for( int py=y0; py<y1; py++ )
+ for( int px=x0; px<x1; px++ ) pixels[py*width+px] = color;
+ return self;
+ };
+
+ // Outline stays inside the rectangle. Wide borders become a filled rect.
+ val rect = { i64 x, i64 y, i64 w, i64 h, i64 thickness, u32 color ->
+ if( w<=0 || h<=0 || thickness<=0 ) return self;
+ if( thickness>=w || thickness>=h || thickness>=w-thickness || thickness>=h-thickness )
+ return fillRect(x,y,w,h,color);
+ fillRect(x,y,w,thickness,color);
+ fillRect(x,y+h-thickness,w,thickness,color);
+ fillRect(x,y+thickness,thickness,h-2*thickness,color);
+ return fillRect(x+w-thickness,y+thickness,thickness,h-2*thickness,color);
+ };
+
+ // Integer centers are pixel centers. Circle outlines extend inward.
+ val fillCircle = { i64 cx, i64 cy, int radius, u32 color ->
+ return _circle(cx,cy,radius,0,true,color);
+ };
+ val circle = { i64 cx, i64 cy, int radius, int thickness, u32 color ->
+ return _circle(cx,cy,radius,thickness,false,color);
+ };
+ val _circle = { i64 cx, i64 cy, int radius, int thickness, bool filled, u32 color ->
+ if( radius<0 || (!filled && thickness<=0) ) return self;
+ i64 left = cx; left -= radius;
+ i64 top = cy; top -= radius;
+ i64 right = cx; right += radius;
+ i64 bottom = cy; bottom += radius;
+ if( right<0 || bottom<0 || left>=width || top>=height ) return self;
+ int x0 = left<0 ? 0 : left, y0 = top<0 ? 0 : top;
+ int x1 = right>=width ? width-1 : right, y1 = bottom>=height ? height-1 : bottom;
+ i64 outer2 = radius;
+ outer2 *= radius;
+ i64 inner = filled ? -1 : radius-thickness;
+ for( int py=y0; py<=y1; py++ )
+ for( int px=x0; px<=x1; px++ ) {
+ i64 dx = px; dx -= cx;
+ i64 dy = py; dy -= cy;
+ i64 d2 = dx*dx+dy*dy;
+ if( d2<=outer2 && (inner<=0 || d2>inner*inner) ) pixels[py*width+px] = color;
+ }
+ return self;
+ };
+
+ // Round caps; a zero-length segment is a dot. Only the clipped bounding
+ // box is scanned. Floating distances avoid overflowing coordinate squares.
+ val line = { i64 x0, i64 y0, i64 x1, i64 y1, i64 thickness, u32 color ->
+ if( thickness<=0 ) return self;
+ i64 pad = thickness/2+1;
+ i64 left = x0<x1 ? x0 : x1; left -= pad;
+ i64 top = y0<y1 ? y0 : y1; top -= pad;
+ i64 right = x0>x1 ? x0 : x1; right += pad;
+ i64 bottom = y0>y1 ? y0 : y1; bottom += pad;
+ if( right<0 || bottom<0 || left>=width || top>=height ) return self;
+ int bx0 = left<0 ? 0 : left, by0 = top<0 ? 0 : top;
+ int bx1 = right>=width ? width-1 : right, by1 = bottom>=height ? height-1 : bottom;
+ for( int py=by0; py<=by1; py++ )
+ for( int px=bx0; px<=bx1; px++ )
+ if( _onLine(px,py,x0,y0,x1,y1,thickness) ) pixels[py*width+px] = color;
+ return self;
+ };
+
+ // Small 3x5 bitmap font for game labels. Lowercase maps to uppercase.
+ // Newline returns to x; unsupported characters draw a question mark.
+ val text = { i64 x, i64 y, u8[~] str, int scale, u32 color ->
+ if( scale<=0 ) return self;
+ i64 px = x, py = y;
+ for( int i=0; i<str#; i++ ) {
+ u8 c = str[i];
+ if( c=='\n' ) { px=x; py+=6*scale; continue; }
+ int bits = _glyph(c);
+ for( int row=0; row<5; row++ )
+ for( int col=0; col<3; col++ )
+ if( (bits >> (14-row*3-col)) & 1 )
+ fillRect(px+col*scale,py+row*scale,scale,scale,color);
+ px += 4*scale;
+ }
+ return self;
+ };
+};
+
+val _glyph = { u8 c ->
+ // Five octal digits: one 3-bit row per digit, top to bottom.
+ if( 'a'<=c<='z' ) c -= 'a'-'A';
+ if( c==' ' ) return 000000;
+ if( c=='0' ) return 075557;
+ if( c=='1' ) return 026227;
+ if( c=='2' ) return 061247;
+ if( c=='3' ) return 061216;
+ if( c=='4' ) return 055711;
+ if( c=='5' ) return 074616;
+ if( c=='6' ) return 034757;
+ if( c=='7' ) return 071222;
+ if( c=='8' ) return 075757;
+ if( c=='9' ) return 075716;
+ if( c=='A' ) return 025755;
+ if( c=='B' ) return 065656;
+ if( c=='C' ) return 034443;
+ if( c=='D' ) return 065556;
+ if( c=='E' ) return 074647;
+ if( c=='F' ) return 074644;
+ if( c=='G' ) return 034553;
+ if( c=='H' ) return 055755;
+ if( c=='I' ) return 072227;
+ if( c=='J' ) return 011152;
+ if( c=='K' ) return 055655;
+ if( c=='L' ) return 044447;
+ if( c=='M' ) return 057755;
+ if( c=='N' ) return 057775;
+ if( c=='O' ) return 025552;
+ if( c=='P' ) return 065644;
+ if( c=='Q' ) return 025573;
+ if( c=='R' ) return 065655;
+ if( c=='S' ) return 034216;
+ if( c=='T' ) return 072222;
+ if( c=='U' ) return 055557;
+ if( c=='V' ) return 055552;
+ if( c=='W' ) return 055775;
+ if( c=='X' ) return 055255;
+ if( c=='Y' ) return 055222;
+ if( c=='Z' ) return 071247;
+ if( c=='-' ) return 000700;
+ if( c=='.' ) return 000002;
+ if( c==':' ) return 002020;
+ if( c=='!' ) return 022202;
+ if( c=='?' ) return 061202;
+ return 061202;
+};
+
+// Pixel coverage for a round-ended segment, separate from traversal.
+val _onLine = { i64 px, i64 py, i64 x0, i64 y0, i64 x1, i64 y1, i64 thickness ->
+ f64 dx = x1; dx -= x0;
+ f64 dy = y1; dy -= y0;
+ f64 vx = px; vx -= x0;
+ f64 vy = py; vy -= y0;
+ f64 length2 = dx*dx+dy*dy;
+ bool point = x0==x1 && y0==y1;
+ f64 t = point ? 0.0 : (vx*dx+vy*dy)/length2;
+ t = t<0 ? 0.0 : t>1 ? 1.0 : t;
+ f64 ex = vx-t*dx, ey = vy-t*dy;
+ f64 half = thickness/2.0;
+ return ex*ex+ey*ey<=half*half;
+};
diff --git a/src/main/smp/sys/gfx.smp b/src/main/smp/sys/gfx.smp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cde2cc0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/smp/sys/gfx.smp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Minimal pixel-window interface; drawing belongs in Simple.
+// One fixed-size window, main thread only. Pixel format is 0x00RRGGBB.
+// open/present/poll return OK, CLOSED (normal user close/Esc), or ERROR.
+int OK = 0;
+int CLOSED = 1;
+int ERROR = -1;
+int LEFT = 1;
+int ESCAPE = 256;
+
+{ i64 u32 u32 -> i32 } simple_gfx_open = "C";
+{ i64 u32 -> i32 } simple_gfx_present = "C";
+{ i32 -> i32 } simple_gfx_poll = "C";
+{ i32 } simple_gfx_mouse_x = "C";
+{ i32 } simple_gfx_mouse_y = "C";
+{ i32 -> i32 } simple_gfx_button = "C";
+{ i32 -> i32 } simple_gfx_key = "C";
+{ i32 } simple_gfx_close = "C";
+{ i64 -> i32 } simple_gfx_wait = "C";
+
+// Failure prints a diagnostic to stderr and returns ERROR; callers decide
+// whether to exit or fall back to text. No native library is loaded until here.
+val open = { u8[~] title, u32 width, u32 height ->
+ i64 ptr = aryu8.str0(title);
+ simple_gfx_open(ptr,width,height);
+};
+// Array length must be width*height. The native layer copies for OS repaints;
+// it never keeps a pointer into the Simple heap after this call returns.
+val present = { u32[~] pixels ->
+ i64 ptr = pixels;
+ simple_gfx_present(ptr,pixels#);
+};
+// wait=true waits up to 17ms, waking early for input to avoid a busy loop.
+val poll = { bool wait -> simple_gfx_poll(wait); };
+val mouseX = { -> simple_gfx_mouse_x(); };
+val mouseY = { -> simple_gfx_mouse_y(); };
+val button = { int button -> simple_gfx_button(button); };
+// Printable keys use uppercase ASCII; special keys use MiniFB's key codes.
+val key = { int key -> simple_gfx_key(key); };
+val close = { -> simple_gfx_close(); };
+// Wait for input or at most timeout milliseconds; 0 polls, -1 waits indefinitely.
+// This blocks the game thread, dispatches window events, and may wake early.
+val wait = { i64 timeout -> simple_gfx_wait(timeout); };
diff --git a/src/main/smp/sys/text.smp b/src/main/smp/sys/text.smp
index a414ff45..a28edf6d 100644
--- a/src/main/smp/sys/text.smp
+++ b/src/main/smp/sys/text.smp
@@ -96,3 +96,8 @@ val f64 = { f64 x -> end(floating(begin(),x, 0 ,0,-1)); };
val char = { i64 x -> end(integer (begin(),x,'c',0,-1)); };
val bool = { bool x -> end(integer (begin(),x,'b',0,-1)); };
val hex = { i64 x -> end(integer (begin(),x,'x',0,-1)); };
+
+// Time selectors occupy spec bits 16..23; padding shares string formatting.
+val time = { !aryu8 b, i64 value, i64 spec, i64 width, i64 precision ->
+ string(b,sys.time.format(value,(spec>>>16)&255),spec,width,-1);
+};
diff --git a/src/main/smp/sys/time.smp b/src/main/smp/sys/time.smp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cdcb5055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/smp/sys/time.smp
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Instants: bare i64 UTC Unix-epoch milliseconds. Durations: i64 milliseconds.
+// Monotonic readings are a separate clock domain, for deadlines/elapsed time.
+val DateTime = DateTime;
+val Timers = Timers;
+i64 SECOND=1000, MINUTE=60000, HOUR=3600000, DAY=86400000;
+i64 MIN=-62135596800000, MAX=253402300799999; // Calendar years 1..9999.
+i64 LIMIT=9223372036854775807;
+int ISO=0, CLOCK12=1, CLOCK24=2, ELAPSED=3, DATE=4, CLOCK24_SECONDS=5;
+{ i64 } simple_time_now = "C";
+{ i64 } simple_time_mono = "C";
+{ i64 } simple_time_nano = "C";
+{ i64 i32 -> i32 } simple_time_sleep = "C";
+{ i64 i64 -> i32 } simple_time_local = "C";
+{ i64 i64 u32 -> i32 } simple_time_zone = "C";
+val now = { -> simple_time_now(); };
+val monotonic = { -> simple_time_mono(); };
+val nanoTime = { -> simple_time_nano(); };
+val sleep = { i64 ms -> simple_time_sleep(ms,0); };
+val sleepUntil = { i64 deadline -> simple_time_sleep(deadline,1); };
+
+// Signed duration conversions. Overflow returns -1; reverse conversions truncate
+// toward zero. An exact duration day is 24 hours, independent of DST.
+val _scale = { i64 n, i64 unit ->
+ if( n>LIMIT/unit || n<(-LIMIT-1)/unit ) return -1;
+ return n*unit;
+};
+val seconds = { i64 n -> _scale(n,SECOND); };
+val minutes = { i64 n -> _scale(n,MINUTE); };
+val hours = { i64 n -> _scale(n,HOUR); };
+val days = { i64 n -> _scale(n,DAY); };
+val toSeconds = { i64 ms -> ms/SECOND; };
+val toMinutes = { i64 ms -> ms/MINUTE; };
+val toHours = { i64 ms -> ms/HOUR; };
+val toDays = { i64 ms -> ms/DAY; };
+val fromNanos = { i64 ns -> ns/1000000; };
+val toNanos = { i64 ms -> _scale(ms,1000000); };
+// Clamp to zero once due, and saturate for widely separated i64 readings.
+val remaining = { i64 deadline, i64 current ->
+ if( deadline<=current ) return 0;
+ if( current<0 && deadline>LIMIT+current ) return LIMIT;
+ return deadline-current;
+};
+val _mod = { i64 n, i64 unit -> n-n/unit*unit; };
+val leap = { int year -> _mod(year,4)==0 && (_mod(year,100)!=0 || _mod(year,400)==0); };
+val monthDays = { int year, int month ->
+ if( month<1 || month>12 ) return 0;
+ return month==2 ? (leap(year) ? 29 : 28) :
+ month==4 || month==6 || month==9 || month==11 ? 30 : 31;
+};
+
+// Gregorian civil dates, expressed using 400-year eras; no per-year loops.
+val _days = { i64 year, i64 month, i64 day ->
+ year -= month<=2 ? 1 : 0;
+ i64 era=year/400, y=year-era*400;
+ i64 mp=month+(month>2 ? -3 : 9);
+ return era*146097+y*365+y/4-y/100+(153*mp+2)/5+day-1-719468;
+};
+val valid = { int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond ->
+ return year>=1 && year<=9999 && month>=1 && month<=12 && day>=1 && day<=monthDays(year,month) &&
+ hour>=0 && hour<=23 && minute>=0 && minute<=59 && second>=0 && second<=59 &&
+ millisecond>=0 && millisecond<=999;
+};
+val makeUTC = { int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond ->
+ if( !valid(year,month,day,hour,minute,second,millisecond) ) return -1;
+ return _days(year,month,day)*DAY+hour*HOUR+minute*MINUTE+second*SECOND+millisecond;
+};
+val utc = { i64 instant ->
+ val d=DateTime.empty();
+ if( instant<MIN || instant>MAX ) return d;
+ i64 day=instant/DAY, rest=_mod(instant,DAY);
+ if( rest<0 ) { rest+=DAY; day--; }
+ i64 z=day+719468, era=z/146097, doe=z-era*146097;
+ i64 y=(doe-doe/1460+doe/36524-doe/146096)/365;
+ i64 doy=doe-(365*y+y/4-y/100), mp=(5*doy+2)/153;
+ d.day=doy-(153*mp+2)/5+1;
+ d.month=mp+(mp<10 ? 3 : -9);
+ d.year=y+era*400+(d.month<=2 ? 1 : 0);
+ d.hour=rest/HOUR; d.minute=_mod(rest/MINUTE,60);
+ d.second=_mod(rest/SECOND,60); d.millisecond=_mod(rest,SECOND);
+ d.weekday=_mod(day+4,7);
+ if( d.weekday<0 ) d.weekday+=7;
+ return d;
+};
+val local = { i64 instant ->
+ val d=DateTime.empty();
+ val f=new i64[10];
+ i64 ptr=f;
+ if( simple_time_local(instant,ptr)!=0 ) return d;
+ d.year=f[0]; d.month=f[1]; d.day=f[2];
+ d.hour=f[3]; d.minute=f[4]; d.second=f[5]; d.millisecond=f[6];
+ d.weekday=f[7]; d.offsetSeconds=f[8]; d.daylight=f[9]!=0;
+ return d;
+};
+val zoneName = { i64 instant ->
+ val bytes=new u8[128];
+ i64 ptr=bytes;
+ int n=simple_time_zone(instant,ptr,bytes#);
+ if( n<0 ) return "";
+ val b=new aryu8();
+ for( int i=0; i<n; i++ ) b.add(bytes[i]);
+ return text.end(b);
+};
+
+val _digits = { !aryu8 b, i64 n, int width ->
+ text.integer(b,n,'d'|4096,width,-1);
+};
+val _format = { i64 instant, int style, bool localZone ->
+ val d=localZone ? local(instant) : utc(instant);
+ if( d.year==0 || style<0 || style>5 || style==3 ) return "<invalid time>";
+ val b=new aryu8();
+ if( style==4 ) {
+ _digits(b,d.day,2).add('/'); _digits(b,d.month,2).add('/'); _digits(b,_mod(d.year,100),2);
+ } else {
+ if( style==0 ) {
+ _digits(b,d.year,4).add('-'); _digits(b,d.month,2).add('-'); _digits(b,d.day,2).add('T');
+ }
+ int hour=d.hour;
+ if( style==1 ) { hour=_mod(hour,12); if( hour==0 ) hour=12; }
+ _digits(b,hour,style==1 ? 1 : 2).add(':'); _digits(b,d.minute,2);
+ if( style==0 || style==5 ) { b.add(':'); _digits(b,d.second,2); }
+ if( style==1 ) b.addAry(d.hour<12 ? "am" : "pm");
+ if( style==0 ) {
+ b.add('.'); _digits(b,d.millisecond,3);
+ if( d.offsetSeconds==0 ) b.add('Z');
+ else {
+ i64 offset=d.offsetSeconds;
+ b.add(offset<0 ? '-' : '+');
+ if( offset<0 ) offset=-offset;
+ _digits(b,offset/3600,2).add(':'); _digits(b,_mod(offset/60,60),2);
+ if( _mod(offset,60)!=0 ) { b.add(':'); _digits(b,_mod(offset,60),2); }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return text.end(b);
+};
+
+val elapsed = { i64 ms ->
+ val b=new aryu8();
+ // Nonpositive arithmetic handles the minimum i64 without negating it.
+ if( ms<0 ) b.add('-'); else ms=-ms;
+ _digits(b,-(ms/MINUTE),2).add(':');
+ _digits(b,-_mod(ms/SECOND,60),2).add('.'); _digits(b,-_mod(ms,SECOND),3);
+ return text.end(b);
+};
+val format = { i64 instant, int style ->
+ if( style==ELAPSED ) return elapsed(instant);
+ return _format(instant,style,false);
+};
+val formatLocal = { i64 instant, int style ->
+ if( style==ELAPSED ) return elapsed(instant);
+ return _format(instant,style,true);
+};
+
+val _number = { u8[~] s, i64 at, int count ->
+ if( at<0 || count<1 || at+count>s# ) return -1;
+ int n=0;
+ for( int i=0; i<count; i++ ) {
+ int c=s[at+i];
+ if( c<'0' || c>'9' ) return -1;
+ n=n*10+c-'0';
+ }
+ return n;
+};
+// Keep suffix validation separate from calendar construction.
+val _parseZone_noInline = { u8[~] s, int at, i64 instant ->
+ if( at<0 || at>=s# ) return -1;
+ i64 offset=0;
+ if( s[at]=='Z' ) { if( at+1!=s# ) return -1; }
+ else {
+ int sign=s[at]=='+' ? 1 : s[at]=='-' ? -1 : 0;
+ if( !sign || (s#!=at+6 && s#!=at+9) || s[at+3]!=':' ) return -1;
+ int oh=_number(s,at+1,2), om=_number(s,at+4,2), os=0;
+ if( s#==at+9 ) { if( s[at+6]!=':' ) return -1; os=_number(s,at+7,2); }
+ if( oh<0 || oh>23 || om<0 || om>59 || os<0 || os>59 ) return -1;
+ offset=sign*(oh*HOUR+om*MINUTE+os*SECOND);
+ }
+ instant-=offset;
+ return instant<MIN || instant>MAX ? -1 : instant;
+};
+
+// Strict ISO absolute instants only. -1 is reserved for failure (and therefore
+// cannot distinguish the valid instant one millisecond before Unix epoch).
+val parse = { u8[~] s ->
+ if( s#<20 || s[4]!='-' || s[7]!='-' || s[10]!='T' || s[13]!=':' || s[16]!=':' ) return -1;
+ int y=_number(s,0,4), m=_number(s,5,2), d=_number(s,8,2);
+ int h=_number(s,11,2), min=_number(s,14,2), sec=_number(s,17,2);
+ bool fraction=s[19]=='.';
+ int ms=fraction ? _number(s,20,3) : 0;
+ if( !valid(y,m,d,h,min,sec,ms) ) return -1;
+ return _parseZone_noInline(s,fraction ? 23 : 19,makeUTC(y,m,d,h,min,sec,ms));
+};
diff --git a/src/main/smp/sys/time/DateTime.smp b/src/main/smp/sys/time/DateTime.smp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5d117467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/smp/sys/time/DateTime.smp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Calendar view of an instant. Month/day start at 1; weekday is Sunday=0.
+// year==0 means out of the supported calendar range (years 1 through 9999).
+struct DateTime {
+ int !year=0, !month=0, !day=0;
+ int !hour=0, !minute=0, !second=0, !millisecond=0;
+ int !weekday=0, !offsetSeconds=0;
+ bool !daylight=false;
+};
+
+// Factory in the defining unit, so callers need no forward instance type.
+val empty = { -> new DateTime(); };
diff --git a/src/main/smp/sys/time/Timers.smp b/src/main/smp/sys/time/Timers.smp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b98c96ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/smp/sys/time/Timers.smp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Cooperative timers. poll returns IDs; callbacks never run on another thread.
+struct Timers {
+ i64[] !_ids=new i64[8], !_due=new i64[8], !_period=new i64[8];
+ i64 !_next=1;
+
+ val _add = { i64 current, i64 delay, i64 period ->
+ if( current<0 || delay<0 || current>time.LIMIT-delay || _next==time.LIMIT ) return -1;
+ int slot=0;
+ while( slot<_ids# && _ids[slot]!=0 ) slot++;
+ if( slot==_ids# ) {
+ if( _ids#>1073741823 ) return -1;
+ val ids=new i64[_ids#*2], due=new i64[_ids#*2], periods=new i64[_ids#*2];
+ for( int i=0; i<_ids#; i++ ) { ids[i]=_ids[i]; due[i]=_due[i]; periods[i]=_period[i]; }
+ _ids=ids; _due=due; _period=periods;
+ // Retry against the newly published arrays after growing.
+ return _add(current,delay,period);
+ }
+ i64 id=_next++;
+ _ids[slot]=id; _due[slot]=current+delay; _period[slot]=period;
+ return id;
+ };
+ // Explicit-clock versions make game logic and tests deterministic.
+ val afterAt = { i64 current, i64 delay -> _add(current,delay,0); };
+ val everyAt = { i64 current, i64 period -> period<=0 ? -1 : _add(current,period,period); };
+ val after = { i64 delay -> afterAt(time.monotonic(),delay); };
+ val every = { i64 period -> everyAt(time.monotonic(),period); };
+ val cancel = { i64 id ->
+ if( id<=0 ) return false;
+ for( int i=0; i<_ids#; i++ ) if( _ids[i]==id ) { _ids[i]=0; return true; }
+ return false;
+ };
+ val nextDeadline = { ->
+ i64 next=-1;
+ for( int i=0; i<_ids#; i++ )
+ if( _ids[i]!=0 && (next<0 || _due[i]<next) ) next=_due[i];
+ return next;
+ };
+ // Earliest deadline first; equal deadlines use registration order.
+ // Repeats skip missed ticks and retain their phase, avoiding bursts/drift.
+ val poll = { i64 current ->
+ int slot=-1;
+ for( int i=0; i<_ids#; i++ )
+ if( _ids[i]!=0 && _due[i]<=current && (slot<0 || _due[i]<_due[slot] ||
+ (_due[i]==_due[slot] && _ids[i]<_ids[slot])) ) slot=i;
+ if( slot<0 ) return -1;
+ i64 id=_ids[slot], period=_period[slot];
+ if( period==0 ) _ids[slot]=0;
+ else {
+ i64 steps=(current-_due[slot])/period;
+ if( steps>=(time.LIMIT-_due[slot])/period ) _ids[slot]=0;
+ else _due[slot]+=(steps+1)*period;
+ }
+ return id;
+ };
+};