From c3958e34c0de21df52e57e47e4f47ffe6464f138 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cliff Click <cliffc@acm.org>
Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2026 09:29:42 -0700
Subject: Graph updates; readme updates

---
 chapter05/docs/05-graph5.svg | 54 +++++++++-----------------------------------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

(limited to 'chapter05/docs/05-graph5.svg')

diff --git a/chapter05/docs/05-graph5.svg b/chapter05/docs/05-graph5.svg
index 4d137bda..df1144a9 100644
--- a/chapter05/docs/05-graph5.svg
+++ b/chapter05/docs/05-graph5.svg
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<svg aria-label="Compiler graph" width="793" height="838" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 793 838" style="font-family: sans-serif;"><style>
+<svg aria-label="Compiler graph" width="369" height="448" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 369 448" style="font-family: sans-serif;"><style>
     html, body { height:100%; margin:0; font-family:sans-serif; }
     .viewer { height:100%; display:grid; grid-template-rows:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto; }
     .source { padding:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; }
@@ -60,63 +60,31 @@
     .count { font-size:20px; min-width:35px; text-align:center; }
     #N { width:6ch; }
     #scrub { width:clamp(120px,35vw,600px); }
-  </style><defs><marker id="arrow-CTRL" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#b63838"/></marker><marker id="arrow-DATA" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#536477"/></marker><marker id="arrow-MEM" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#2867b2"/></marker><marker id="arrow-ASSOC" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#9396a3"/></marker><marker id="arrow-PARSER" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#7956a5"/></marker></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="rgb(250, 251, 252)"/><g><g class="regions" style="opacity: 1;"><g class="region" transform="translate(35,173)"><rect class="region-box" rx="8" width="360" height="354" fill="#f2f7ef"/></g></g><rect class="peep-area" rx="36" style="opacity: 0;"/><g class="edges"><path class="edge CTRL" id="e3i0" d="M191,737 C191,761 396.5,764 396.5,788" stroke="#b63838" marker-start="url(#arrow-CTRL)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#3[0] → #21 · CTRL</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e9i1" d="M247,118 L247,128 L207,128 L207,207" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#9[1] → #4 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e9i2" d="M405,118 L405,138 L237,138 L237,207" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#9[2] → #8 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge CTRL" id="e10i0" d="M127,118 L127,311" stroke="#b63838" marker-start="url(#arrow-CTRL)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#10[0] → #1 · CTRL</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e10i1" d="M207,263 L207,311" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#10[1] → #9 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge CTRL" id="e16i1" d="M107,411 L107,421 L171,421 L171,459" stroke="#b63838" marker-start="url(#arrow-CTRL)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#16[1] → #5 · CTRL</title></path><path class="edge CTRL" id="e16i2" d="M227,411 L227,421 L201,421 L201,459" stroke="#b63838" marker-start="url(#arrow-CTRL)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#16[2] → #7 · CTRL</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e19i1" d="M557,118 L557,148 L303,148 L303,459" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#19[1] → #14 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e19i2" d="M709,118 L709,158 L343,158 L343,459" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#19[2] → #6 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e20i1" d="M247,118 L247,128 L24,128 L24,542 L242,542 L242,580" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#20[1] → #4 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e20i2" d="M323,515 L323,542 L272,542 L272,580" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#20[2] → #19 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge CTRL" id="e21i0" d="M171,515 L171,684" stroke="#b63838" marker-start="url(#arrow-CTRL)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#21[0] → #16 · CTRL</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e21i1" d="M242,636 L242,646 L211,646 L211,684" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#21[1] → #20 · DATA</title></path></g><g class="edge-hits"/><g class="parser" style="opacity: 1;"/><g class="nodes"><g class="node" id="n1" data-id="1" transform="translate(67,68)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>$ctrl</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #1/0</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#1 $ctrl
-Projection 0 of #2
+  </style><defs><marker id="arrow-CTRL" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#b63838"/></marker><marker id="arrow-DATA" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#536477"/></marker><marker id="arrow-MEM" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#2867b2"/></marker><marker id="arrow-ASSOC" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#9396a3"/></marker><marker id="arrow-PARSER" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#7956a5"/></marker></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="rgb(250, 251, 252)"/><g><g class="regions" style="opacity: 1;"/><rect class="peep-area" rx="36" style="opacity: 0;"/><g class="edges"><path class="edge DATA" id="e19i1" d="M133,74 L133,79 Q133,84 138,84 L237,84 Q245,84 245,92 L245,134.66666666666666" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#19[1] → #14 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e19i2" d="M285,74 L285,134.66666666666666" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#19[2] → #6 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e20i1" d="M104,216 L104,264" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#20[1] → #4 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e20i2" d="M265,190.66666666666666 L265,218 Q265,226 257,226 L142,226 Q134,226 134,234 L134,264" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#20[2] → #19 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e21i1" d="M104,320 L104,368" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#21[1] → #20 · DATA</title></path></g><g class="edge-hits"/><g class="parser" style="opacity: 1;"/><g class="nodes"><g class="node" id="n2" data-id="2" transform="translate(44,122)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Start</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #2</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#2 Start
 Type not computed
 
-[0] → #2  CTRL</title></g><g class="node" id="n2" data-id="2" transform="translate(67,24)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H240V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="120" y="18"><tspan>Start</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #2</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="120"/><title>#2 Start
-Type not computed
-
-</title></g><g class="node" id="n3" data-id="3" transform="translate(360.5,788)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H72V26H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="36" y="17"><tspan>Stop</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #3</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="36"/><title>#3 Stop
-Type not computed
-
-[0] → #21  CTRL</title><circle class="port" cx="36" cy="0" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="36" y="-7" text-anchor="middle">0</text></g><g class="node" id="n4" data-id="4" transform="translate(187,68)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>arg</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #4/1</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#4 arg
+</title></g><g class="node" id="n4" data-id="4" transform="translate(44,166)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>arg</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #4/1</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#4 arg
 Projection 1 of #2
 Type not computed
 
-[0] → #2  DATA</title></g><g class="node" id="n5" data-id="5" transform="translate(47,361)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>True</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #5/0</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#5 True
-Projection 0 of #10
-Type not computed
-
-[0] → #10  CTRL</title></g><g class="node" id="n6" data-id="6" transform="translate(649,68)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>#2</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #6</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#6 #2
-Type not computed
-
-</title></g><g class="node" id="n7" data-id="7" transform="translate(167,361)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>False</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #7/1</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#7 False
-Projection 1 of #10
-Type not computed
-
-[0] → #10  CTRL</title></g><g class="node" id="n8" data-id="8" transform="translate(345,68)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>#1</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #8</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#8 #1
+[0] → #2  DATA</title></g><g class="node" id="n6" data-id="6" transform="translate(225,24)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>#2</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #6</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#6 #2
 Type not computed
 
-</title></g><g class="node" id="n9" data-id="9" transform="translate(147,213)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>==</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #9</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#9 ==
+</title></g><g class="node" id="n14" data-id="14" transform="translate(73,24)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>#3</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #14</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#14 #3
 Type not computed
 
-[0] → —  DATA
-[1] → #4  DATA
-[2] → #8  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="30" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="60" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="90" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="30" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="60" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="90" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text></g><g class="node" id="n10" data-id="10" transform="translate(47,317)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H240V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="120" y="18"><tspan>If</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #10</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="120"/><title>#10 If
-Type not computed
-
-[0] → #1  CTRL
-[1] → #9  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="80" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="160" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="80" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="160" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text></g><g class="node" id="n14" data-id="14" transform="translate(497,68)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>#3</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #14</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#14 #3
-Type not computed
-
-</title></g><g class="node" id="n16" data-id="16" transform="translate(111,465)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M12,0H108L120,44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Region</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #16</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#16 Region
-Type not computed
-
-[0] → —  DATA
-[1] → #5  CTRL
-[2] → #7  CTRL</title><circle class="port" cx="30" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="60" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="90" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="30" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="60" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="90" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text></g><g class="node" id="n19" data-id="19" transform="translate(263,465)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M12,0H108L120,22L108,44H12L0,22Z" fill="#f5e4fa"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>φ_a</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #19</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#19 φ_a
+</title></g><g class="node" id="n19" data-id="19" transform="translate(205,140.66666666666666)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M12,0H108L120,22L108,44H12L0,22Z" fill="#f5e4fa"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>φ_a</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #19</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#19 φ_a
 Type not computed
 
-[0] → #16  ASSOC
+[0] → —  ASSOC
 [1] → #14  DATA
-[2] → #6  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="-3" cy="22" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="40" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="80" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><path class="reg" fill="none" stroke="#b63838" d="M-3,22H-18m4,-3l-4,3l4,3"><title>[0] → #16</title></path><text class="slot" x="-10" y="15" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="40" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="80" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text></g><g class="node" id="n20" data-id="20" transform="translate(182,586)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>==</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #20</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#20 ==
+[2] → #6  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="0" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="40" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="80" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="0" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="40" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="80" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text></g><g class="node" id="n20" data-id="20" transform="translate(44,270)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>==</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #20</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#20 ==
 Type not computed
 
 [0] → —  DATA
 [1] → #4  DATA
-[2] → #19  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="30" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="60" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="90" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="30" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="60" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="90" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text></g><g class="node" id="n21" data-id="21" transform="translate(131,690)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Return</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #21</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#21 Return
+[2] → #19  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="30" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="60" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="90" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="30" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="60" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="90" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text></g><g class="node" id="n21" data-id="21" transform="translate(24,374)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Return</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #21</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#21 Return
 Type not computed
 
-[0] → #16  CTRL
-[1] → #20  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="40" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="80" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="40" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="80" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text></g></g><g class="region-heads" style="opacity: 1;"><g class="region-head" transform="translate(35,173)"><text class="label" x="26" y="17"><tspan>If</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #10</tspan></text><title>If · 6 nodes</title><g class="fold-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" transform="translate(4,4)" aria-label="Fold region #10"><rect width="16" height="16" rx="2"/><text x="8" y="12" text-anchor="middle">−</text><title>Fold region</title></g></g></g><g class="shortcuts" style="opacity: 1;"/><g class="peep-ghosts" pointer-events="none"/></g></svg>
+[0] → —  CTRL
+[1] → #20  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="40" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="80" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="40" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="80" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text></g></g><g class="region-heads" style="opacity: 1;"/><g class="shortcuts" style="opacity: 1;"/><g class="peep-ghosts" pointer-events="none"/></g></svg>
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