From 834a3834800b3414250cab5dc63f3acf8ecc43ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: dibyendumajumdar <mobile@majumdar.org.uk>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2024 18:11:56 +0100
Subject: #92 chapter 12 start from chapter 11

---
 chapter12/docs/12-grammar.md | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 chapter12/docs/Makefile      |  12 ++++
 2 files changed, 141 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 chapter12/docs/12-grammar.md
 create mode 100644 chapter12/docs/Makefile

(limited to 'chapter12/docs')

diff --git a/chapter12/docs/12-grammar.md b/chapter12/docs/12-grammar.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9370024e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter12/docs/12-grammar.md
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# Grammar for Chapter 11
+
+```antlrv4
+grammar SimpleLanguage;
+
+program
+    : statement+ EOF
+    ;
+
+statement
+    : returnStatement
+    | structDeclaration
+    | declStatement
+    | blockStatment
+    | expressionStatement
+    | ifStatement
+    | whileStatement
+    | breakStatement
+    | continueStatment
+    | metaStatement
+    ;
+
+field
+    : 'int' IDENTIFIER ';'
+    ;
+
+fields
+    : field+
+    ;
+
+structDeclaration
+    : 'struct' IDENTIFIER '{' fields '}'
+    ;
+
+whileStatement
+    : 'while' '(' expression ')' statement
+    ;
+
+breakStatement
+    : 'break' ';'
+    ;
+
+continueStatement
+    : 'continue' ';'
+    ;
+
+ifStatement
+    : 'if' '(' expression ')' statement ('else' statement)?
+    ;
+
+metaStatement
+    : '#showGraph' ';'
+    ;
+
+expressionStatement
+    : IDENTIFIER '=' expression ';'
+    | fieldExpression '=' expression ';'
+    ;
+
+blockStatement
+    : '{' statement+ '}'
+    ;
+
+structName
+    : IDENTIFIER
+    ;
+
+declStatement
+    : 'int' IDENTIFIER '=' expression ';'
+    | structName IDENTIFIER ('?')? '=' expression ';'
+    ;
+
+returnStatement
+    : 'return' expression ';'
+    ;
+
+expression
+    : comparisonExpression
+    ;
+
+comparisonExpression
+    : additiveExpression (('==' | '!='| '>'| '<'| '>='| '<=') additiveExpression)*
+    ;
+
+additiveExpression
+    : multiplicativeExpression (('+' | '-') multiplicativeExpression)*
+    ;
+
+multiplicativeExpression
+    : unaryExpression (('*' | '/') unaryExpression)*
+    ;
+
+unaryExpression
+    : ('-') unaryExpression
+    | '!' unaryExpression
+    | primaryExpression
+    ;
+
+newExpression
+    : 'new' IDENTIFIER
+    ;
+
+fieldExpression
+    : primaryExpresson '.' IDENTIFIER
+    ;
+
+primaryExpression
+    : IDENTIFIER
+    | INTEGER_LITERAL
+    | 'true'
+    | 'false'
+    | 'null'
+    | newExpression
+    | '(' expression ')'
+    | fieldExpression
+    ;
+
+INTEGER_LITERAL
+    : [1-9][0-9]*
+    | [0]
+    ;
+
+IDENTIFIER
+    : NON_DIGIT (NON_DIGIT | DIGIT)*
+    ;
+
+NON_DIGIT: [a-zA-Z_];
+DEC_DIGIT: [0-9];
+```
diff --git a/chapter12/docs/Makefile b/chapter12/docs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..12659b8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter12/docs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+GV := $(wildcard *.gv)
+SVG := $(patsubst %.gv,%.svg,$(GV))
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(SVG)
+
+%.svg: %.gv
+	dot -Tsvg $< > $@
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@rm -f $(SVG)
-- 
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