From 84a70fd744f83e2d701e15fc3d17109eb59ac707 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cliff Click <cliffc@acm.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 11:01:47 -0800
Subject: Chapter 18: Functions and Calls
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Co-authored-by: Tamás Hadházy <85063808+Hels15@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hsiang-Ying Fu <66062782+fuhsnn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: tannal <tannal2409@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: hadha <helsgithub15@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: fuhsnn <66062782+fuhsnn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Symious <14933944+symious@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: RobertObkircher <robert.obkircher@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jun Kawasaki <jun784@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---
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 create mode 100644 docs/chapter18/inline-before.svg

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diff --git a/docs/chapter18/inline-before.svg b/docs/chapter18/inline-before.svg
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+  </style><defs><marker id="arrow-CTRL" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#b63838"/></marker><marker id="arrow-DATA" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#536477"/></marker><marker id="arrow-MEM" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#2867b2"/></marker><marker id="arrow-ASSOC" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#9396a3"/></marker><marker id="arrow-PARSER" viewBox="0 -4 8 8" refX="8" refY="0" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,-4L8,0L0,4Z" fill="#7956a5"/></marker></defs><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="rgb(250, 251, 252)"/><g><g class="regions" style="opacity: 1;"/><rect class="peep-area" rx="36" style="opacity: 0;"/><g class="edges"><path class="edge DATA" id="e4i2" d="M96,80 L96,128" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#4[2] → #1 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e4i3" d="M248,80 L248,85 Q248,90 243,90 L128,90 Q120,90 120,98 L120,128" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#4[3] → #3 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge CTRL" id="e5i2" d="M84,184 L84,189 Q84,194 89,194 L177,194 Q185,194 185,202 L185,232" stroke="#b63838" marker-start="url(#arrow-CTRL)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#5[2] → #4 · CTRL</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e7i1" d="M257,184 L257,189 Q257,194 262,194 L279,194 Q287,194 287,202 L287,232" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#7[1] → #6 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e7i2" d="M96,80 L96,92 Q96,100 104,100 L319,100 Q327,100 327,108 L327,232" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#7[2] → #1 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e8i1" d="M307,288 L307,336" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#8[1] → #7 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e8i2" d="M459,288 L459,293 Q459,298 454,298 L345,298 Q337,298 337,306 L337,336" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#8[2] → #2 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e9i2" d="M307,392 L307,440" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#9[2] → #8 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge CTRL" id="e10i0" d="M84,184 L84,544" stroke="#b63838" marker-start="url(#arrow-CTRL)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#10[0] → #4 · CTRL</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e10i1" d="M295,496 L295,501 Q295,506 290,506 L132,506 Q124,506 124,514 L124,544" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#10[1] → #9 · DATA</title></path><path class="edge DATA" id="e12i2" d="M104,644 L104,692" stroke="#536477" marker-start="url(#arrow-DATA)" style="opacity: 1;"><title>#12[2] → #11 · DATA</title></path></g><g class="edge-hits"/><g class="parser" style="opacity: 1;"/><g class="nodes"><g class="node" id="n1" data-id="1" transform="translate(36,30)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M12,0H108L120,22L108,44H12L0,22Z" fill="#f5e4fa"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Parm_arg</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #1</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60">int</text><title>#1 Parm_arg
+int
+
+[0] → —  ASSOC
+[1] → —  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="0" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="60" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><text class="slot" x="0" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="60" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text></g><g class="node" id="n2" data-id="2" transform="translate(399,238)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Con</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #2</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60">1</text><title>#2 Con
+1
+
+</title></g><g class="node" id="n3" data-id="3" transform="translate(188,30)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Con inc</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #3</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60">{int -&gt; int}</text><title>#3 Con inc
+{int -&gt; int}
+
+</title></g><g class="node" id="n4" data-id="4" transform="translate(24,134)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Call</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #4</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#4 Call
+Type not computed
+
+[0] → —  CTRL
+[1] → —  MEM
+[2] → #1  DATA
+[3] → #3  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="24" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="48" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="72" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="96" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="24" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="48" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="72" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text><text class="slot" x="96" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">3</text></g><g class="node" id="n5" data-id="5" transform="translate(95,238)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M10,0H110L120,10V34L110,44H10L0,34V10Z" fill="#ffe0ab"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>inc</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #5</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#5 inc
+Type not computed
+
+[0] → —  ASSOC
+[1] → —  CTRL
+[2] → #4  CTRL</title><circle class="port" cx="30" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="60" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="90" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="30" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="60" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="90" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text></g><g class="node" id="n6" data-id="6" transform="translate(197,134)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Con</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #6</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60">int</text><title>#6 Con
+int
+
+</title></g><g class="node" id="n7" data-id="7" transform="translate(247,238)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M12,0H108L120,22L108,44H12L0,22Z" fill="#f5e4fa"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Parm_x</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #7</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60">int</text><title>#7 Parm_x
+int
+
+[0] → #5  ASSOC
+[1] → #6  DATA
+[2] → #1  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="-3" cy="22" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="40" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="80" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><path class="reg" fill="none" stroke="#b63838" d="M-3,22H-18m4,-3l-4,3l4,3"><title>[0] → #5</title></path><text class="slot" x="-10" y="15" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="40" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="80" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text></g><g class="node" id="n8" data-id="8" transform="translate(247,342)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M14,0H106Q120,0 120,14V30Q120,44 106,44H14Q0,44 0,30V14Q0,0 14,0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Add</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #8</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60">int</text><title>#8 Add
+int
+
+[0] → —  CTRL
+[1] → #7  DATA
+[2] → #2  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="30" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="60" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="90" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="30" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="60" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="90" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text></g><g class="node" id="n9" data-id="9" transform="translate(235,446)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Return inc</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #9</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#9 Return inc
+Type not computed
+
+[0] → —  CTRL
+[1] → —  MEM
+[2] → #8  DATA
+[3] → —  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="24" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="48" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="72" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="96" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><text class="slot" x="24" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="48" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="72" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text><text class="slot" x="96" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">3</text></g><g class="node" id="n10" data-id="10" transform="translate(44,550)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>CallEnd</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #10</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#10 CallEnd
+Type not computed
+
+[0] → #4  CTRL
+[1] → #9  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="40" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="80" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><text class="slot" x="40" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="80" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text></g><g class="node" id="n11" data-id="11" transform="translate(44,594)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#edf3f7"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>result</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #11/2</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60">int</text><title>#11 result
+Projection 2 of #10
+int
+
+[0] → #10  DATA</title></g><g class="node" id="n12" data-id="12" transform="translate(32,698)" style="opacity: 1;"><path class="box" d="M0,0H120V44H0Z" fill="#fff1c4"/><text class="label" text-anchor="middle" x="60" y="18"><tspan>Return main</tspan><tspan class="node-id">  #12</tspan></text><text class="type" text-anchor="middle" y="35" x="60"/><title>#12 Return main
+Type not computed
+
+[0] → —  CTRL
+[1] → —  MEM
+[2] → #11  DATA
+[3] → —  DATA</title><circle class="port" cx="24" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="48" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><circle class="port" cx="72" cy="-3" r="3" fill="#536477"/><circle class="port" cx="96" cy="-3" r="3" fill="white"/><text class="slot" x="24" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text class="slot" x="48" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text class="slot" x="72" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">2</text><text class="slot" x="96" y="-10" text-anchor="middle">3</text></g></g><g class="region-heads" style="opacity: 1;"/><g class="shortcuts" style="opacity: 1;"/><g class="peep-ghosts" pointer-events="none"/></g></svg>
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