Chapter 8: Lazy Phis, Break, Continue, and Evaluatorlinear-chapter08

Co-authored-by: Cliff Click <cliffc@acm.org>
Co-authored-by: XmiliaH <45106915+XmiliaH@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Thalia Archibald <thalia@archibald.dev>
Co-authored-by: Robert Obkircher <robert.obkircher@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Darrick Wiebe <darrickw@untether.ai>

1 files changed, 98 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/docs/chapter08/08-grammar.md b/docs/chapter08/08-grammar.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c61bfd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/chapter08/08-grammar.md
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Grammar for Chapter 8
+
+```antlrv4
+grammar SimpleLanguage;
+
+program
+    : statement+ EOF
+    ;
+
+statement
+    : returnStatement
+    | declStatement
+    | blockStatment
+    | expressionStatement
+    | ifStatement
+    | whileStatement
+    | breakStatement
+    | continueStatment
+    | metaStatement
+    ;
+
+whileStatement
+    : 'while' '(' expression ')' statement
+    ;
+
+breakStatement
+    : 'break' ';'
+    ;
+
+continueStatement
+    : 'continue' ';'
+    ;
+
+ifStatement
+    : 'if' '(' expression ')' statement ('else' statement)?
+    ;
+
+metaStatement
+    : '#showGraph' ';'
+    ;
+
+expressionStatement
+    : IDENTIFIER '=' expression ';'
+    ;
+
+blockStatement
+    : '{' statement+ '}'
+    ;
+
+declStatement
+    : 'int' IDENTIFIER '=' expression ';'
+    ;
+
+returnStatement
+    : 'return' expression ';'
+    ;
+
+expression
+    : comparisonExpression
+    ;
+
+comparisonExpression
+    : additiveExpression (('==' | '!='| '>'| '<'| '>='| '<=') additiveExpression)*
+    ;
+
+additiveExpression
+    : multiplicativeExpression (('+' | '-') multiplicativeExpression)*
+    ;
+
+multiplicativeExpression
+    : unaryExpression (('*' | '/') unaryExpression)*
+    ;
+
+unaryExpression
+    : ('-') unaryExpression
+    | primaryExpression
+    ;
+
+primaryExpression
+    : IDENTIFIER
+    | INTEGER_LITERAL
+    | 'true'
+    | 'false'
+    | '(' expression ')'
+    ;
+
+INTEGER_LITERAL
+    : [1-9][0-9]*
+    | [0]
+    ;
+
+IDENTIFIER
+    : NON_DIGIT (NON_DIGIT | DIGIT)*
+    ;
+
+NON_DIGIT: [a-zA-Z_];
+DEC_DIGIT: [0-9];
+```